底水油藏直井水锥定量描述-修改2.docVIP

无夹层底水油藏直井水锥定量描述 摘要：对于无夹层的底水油藏，根据静力学原理和渗流力学原理，分别考虑远井地带油相的平面径向流特征和近井地带水相的半球状向心流渗流特征，采用解析方法推导了水锥高度与水锥半径的关系。在分析影响水锥影响因素的基础上，建立典型底水油藏数值概念模型，计算了多种影响因素下的水锥形态。利用多元非线性回归方法确定了水锥影响因素与系数a1、a2、a3的关系，建立了水锥定量描述公式，计算了水锥高度和水锥体积。以zx油藏一口生产井为例，验证了解析方式和定量描述公式，并对计算结果进行了分析。结果表明定量描述公式计算结果满足矿场需要。 关键词：底水油藏；解析方法；数值概念模型；多元非线性回归；水锥定量描述 中图分类号：TE347 文献标识码：A Quantitative Description of Water Coning of Vertical well in Bottom Water Reservoir Abstract: Water coning models after water breakthrough are established by combining principle of statics with radial flow and spheroidal flow. Model assumes that the flow of oil from far from well bore to oil-water boundary is plane radial flow and the flow of water in near-wellbore zone is spheroidal flow. And analytic solutions of water coning shapes of vertical well in water bottom reservoir are obtained. Combined with numerical simulation and multivariate statistical regression, the formula of water coning in bottom water reservoir without interlayer is set up. Then the validity and practicability are illustrated with an example. Because analytic method takes no count of ratios of vertical permeability to horizontal permeability and it assumes the flow is steady seepage, so the water-coning rate calculating by analytic solutions is faster than numerical simulation. Keywords: Bottom water reservoir; Reservoir engineering methods; Numerical simulation; Multivariate regression; Water coning 0 引言sufficient bottom water energy and non vertical interlayer,it is inevitable that there wiii form water coning when we adopt vertical well as our mine types. Inner the Water cone ，the water flooding degree is high,but out of the water cone , Basically ,the reservoir is untouched.That is to say ,wether we can describe the size and scope of the water cone is of great importance to locate the remaining oil enrichment area 可以说，对于底水油藏，如果能准确描述水锥的大小和范围，即意味着能寻找到剩余油富集区域，因此水锥定量描述一直是研究的热点。 在这一方面，前人进行了大量的研究。朱圣举[1]假设水锥为一个侧面直线的圆锥体，推导出水锥高度和水锥半径间的计算公式李传亮则假设水锥是一个曲线锥，推导计算了水锥的表达公式