2013-2014《随堂优化训练》高中英语必修二 配套课件 unit 4：section ⅰ warming up reading.pptVIP

Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Wildlife protection Warming Up Reading If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease.(Page 25, Warming Up)如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或它们找不到足够的食物，它们 的数量会减少。 1．decrease 点拨 (1)vt. vi.减少；(使)变小；或变少 The government will decrease education spending by 20%.政 府将减少 20%的教育开支。 Car sales are decreasing.汽车销量正在减少。 (2)n.减少；减小 There has been a decrease in our imports. 我们的进口减少了。 拓展 increase v. n.增加；增大 运用 用 decrease/increase 的适当形式填空 ①All people desire an ________ in well-being (福利)． ②The workmen want to ___________ the working hours and to ________ pay. ③As populations ____________，the demand for water grows accordingly. ④The flood resulted in a considerable _______ in production. increase decrease increase increase decrease As a result these endangered animals may even die out.(Page 25, Warming Up)结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能 会灭亡。 2．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 典例 Many old customs are dying out. 很多古老的习俗正在消失。 拓展 die from 因(受伤、意外事故等外部原因)而死亡 die of 因(疾病、饥饿、情感等内部原因)而死亡 die away (声音等)逐渐减弱；渐渐消失 die off 相继死去 die down (火焰、风暴等)逐渐变弱；逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡 运用 用适当的介词或副词填空 ①Now many wild plants and animals are in danger of dying ________. ②The firefighters fought against the forest fire and it finally died ________. ③The noise of the car died ________ in the distance. ④The family members died ________ the war. out down away from about 30 －40 remain after being left in peace with no hunting (Page 25, Warming Up)停止猎杀和人类和睦相处之后 只剩下 30 至 40 只。 3．in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地(常作状语或补语) 典例 The two communities live together in peace. 这两个社区和平相处。 拓展 at peace 和平的(常作表语，与 at war 相对) at peace with 与……和平相处 make peace with 与……讲和 运用 完成句子 ①The villagers live ____________________ (和平地)． ②For centuries, the countries have been _________________ (与……和平相处) each other. ③He wants to ____________________ (和解) his friend. in peace at peace with make peace with Why are they in danger of disappearing ？ (Page 25, Pre-reading)为什么它们面临灭绝的危险？ 4．in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危 典例 Many wild animals are in danger and