毕业设计（论文）-钢表面激光熔覆Ni60CuMoW合金的组织与性能.doc

设计（论文）专用纸 PAGE 摘 要 激光熔覆是利用高能量激光束熔化涂层材料和薄层基体，形成一个无气孔、无裂纹并能和基体形成良好冶金结合的表面涂层，它己成为现代表面技术体系中的极具发展前途和颇具特色的新技术之一，并在“21世纪的再制造工程”中有着广阔的应用前景。 本文用GS-TFL6000A型横流式CO2激光器在45钢基体表面进行了Ni60CuMoW粉末的激光熔覆。研究了激光功率、扫描速度等工艺参数对激光熔覆涂层组织结构与性能的影响，借助光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计和电化学腐蚀等仪器设备对不同功率和不同扫描速度下熔覆层的组织结构进行了观察和分析。 研究结果表明：在激光功率P=2.8~3.2kW、扫描速度V=500~550mm/min、送粉速度M=8.5g/min的条件下，可得到熔覆层表面光滑致密、组织细小均匀、硬度高（大约是基体的2~3倍），且与基体实现了良好的冶金结合，耐腐蚀性好。 关键词：激光熔覆；Ni60CuMoW合金；显微组织；显微硬度；耐蚀性能； ABSTRACT Laser cladding is used to form a kind of surface coating, which has a good metallurgical bonding with the substrate, without gas holes and crack, by using a high energy laser beam to melt coating material and a thin layer base metal. It has been becoming one of new techniques that have infinite development future and characteristic very much in the modern surface technique system, and bigger application foreground in remanufacturing engineering in the 21th century. In this paper, we have carried out laser cladding experiments of Ni60CuMoW powders on the surface of 45steel substrate by a GS-TFL6000A cross current type of CO2 laser apparatus. And the best parameters were found through optimizing it. The structures of cladding tissues were analyzed formed by deferent power and deferent scanning velocities. the microstructure，hardness，of laser cladding specimens were studied by using optical microscope , XRD, micro-hardness tester and the electrochemical corrosion. The results showed that under the cladding parameters of laser power of 2.8~3.2kW，scan velocity of 500~550 mm/s, powder feed rate of 8.5g/min，We cladding coatings with good surface quality, fine microstructure，high micro-hardness（its hardness is improved 2-3 times）, good metallurgically and good corrosion resistance. KeyWords: laser cladding; alloy of Ni60CuMoW； microstructure; micro-hardness; corrosion resistance 设计（论文）专用纸 PAGE 目 录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc264563754 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc264563754 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc26456