[完整版][包括英文]2012年5月软件设计师上午试题及答案.docVIP

[完整版]2012年5月软考《软件设计师》上午试卷及答案 我已经上传，部分题目请有心人补充完整，方便大家陪培(510323233)??12:54:39 zhuangms@ A D C B C,D A A B D D B D, D B C C A C B D C, D, D C, B, C B A C D B A, C A D A B A, A, C, B A C, D, A C B D C C, D A, A, D C A D C C C C, A C C A D D D At a basic level, cloud computing is simply a means of delivering IT resources as (71). Almost all IT resources can be delivered as a cloud service: applications, compute power, storage capacity, networking, programming tools, even communications services and collaboration (72). Cloud computing began as large-scale Internet service providers such as Google, Amazon, and others built out their infrastructure. An architecture emerged: massively scaled, (73) distributed system resources, abstracted as virtual IT services and managed as continuously configured, pooled resources. This architectural model was immortalized by George Gilder in his October 2006 Wired magazine article titled “The Information Factories.” The server farms Gilder wrote about were architecturally similar to grid computing, but where grids are used for loosely coupled, technical computing applications, this new cloud model was being applied to Internet services. “In this architecture, the data is mostly resident on (74) ‘somewhere on the Internet’ and the application runs on both the ‘cloud servers’ and the user’s browser.” Both clouds and grids are built to scale horizontally very efficiently. Both are built to withstand failures of (75) elements or nodes. Both are charged on a per-use basis. But while grids typically process batch jobs, with a defined start and end point, cloud services can be continuous. What’s more, clouds expand the types of resources available — file storage, databases, and Web services — and extend the applicability to Web and enterprise applications. C, D, A, C, B