【开学大礼包】红对勾2013届高三英语一轮复习课时作业5：Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero（新人教版必修1）.docVIP

Ⅰ.多项选择 1．I think our education should give all children ________ opportunities to develop their special gift. A．reasonable B．equal C．flexible D．convenient [解析]考查形容词辨析。equal 平等的。句意：我认为我们的教育应该给所有的孩子平等的机会来发展他们的特殊天赋。reasonable 合情理的，讲道理的，公道的；flexible 灵活的，可弯曲的，柔韧的；convenient 便利的，方便的，就近的。 [答案]B 2．(2011·启东检测)The government has ________ a committee to examine the fishing industry. A．set up B．set aside C．set down D．set off [解析]考查短语辨析。set up 设立，建立。句意：政府已成立了一个委员会来检查捕鱼业。set aside 将……放在一边，为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；set down 记下，放下，登记；set off 出发，动身，使爆炸。 [答案]A 3． (2012·山东枣庄一中质检)He started to study ecology and decided to ________ his whole life to science. A．ignore B．devote C．prefer D．lead [解析]考查动词用法。devote 常和介词 to 连用，devote...to (doing) sth.表示“把……献给……”。 [答案]B 4．As is known to all，honesty and kindness are fine________. A．qualities B．manners C．deeds D．acts [解析]考查名词辨析。quality 品质。句意：众所周知，诚实和善良是优良品质。manner 礼貌，举止，方式；deed 行动，事迹；act 行为，行动。 [答案]A 5．The owner of the mine was ________ to twenty years because he had broken the law to employ children as miners. A．sentenced B．trapped C．sheltered D．buried [解析]be sentenced to...被判处……。句意：这个矿主因为非法雇佣童工被判处二十年的徒刑。 [答案]A 6．Ms.Black is considered a ________ lady by her neighbours, for she often helps the poor old man next door. A．generous B．hopeful C．mean D．selfish [解析]结合语境“for she often helps the poor old man”推断出她很“慷慨(generous)”。 [答案]A 7．(2012·山东莱州一中质检)When you are in trouble, you may ________ your teacher and classmates for help. A．turn away B．turn around C．turn back D．turn to [解析]turn to 向……求助。turn away 打发走；turn around 转身；turn back 交回。句意：当你有困难时，你可以向老师和同学求助。 [答案]D 8．(2012·江苏启东中学期中考试)The football players in the local team were ________ with money for their efforts in winning the competition. A．rewarded B．awarded C．praised D．valued [解析]reward 报答，酬谢。award 颁奖，授奖；praise 赞扬；value 珍惜，器重。 [答案]A 9．(2012·湖北襄阳中学期中考试)I turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name ________ me for the moment. A．avoided B．escaped C． failed D．slipped [解析]escape 逃脱，想不起来。