毕业设计（论文）-基于UG三维设计软件的客车造型设计.docVIP

摘 要 客车造型设计是艺术与技术的完美结合。随着社会经济的发展汽车不仅是单纯的代步工具，而是一件精细的艺术品。对于普通的群众来说，接触最多的就是客车。而现代的人们不仅对客车乘坐的舒适性有要求，同时就对客车的造型设计提出了更高的要求，不仅是保证结构的合理性，还要有一定的美观性,符合人们的审美观，符合时代的潮流。 汽车不是单纯的艺术品，当然它要有漂亮的外观和吸引人的个性特征，同时它还得能安全可靠地行驶。这就需要整个设计过程融入各种相关的知识：车身结构、制造工艺要求、空气动力学、人机工程学、工程材料学等知识，当然更少不了诸如绘画、雕塑、色彩感等基本艺术功底。 在研究设计中，采用了功能强大的Unigraphics—UG三维设计软件，对客车整车进行设计，包括零部件的三维建模，装配和产品的外观造型。较详细的说明客车整体、局部造型技术以及用UG来实现其三维造型及渲染以达到更贴近现实的视觉效果。 关键词：客车造型；设计；UG；渲染 ABSTRACT Bus modeling design is the perfect combination of art and technology. With the social and economic development vehicle is not only a simple means of transport, but rather a fine art. For ordinary people, the greatest exposure is the bus. The modern people not only comfort on the bus ride to demand, while on the bus on the proposed shape design of a higher demand, not only to ensure the structure is reasonable, but also a certain beauty, meeting the peoples aesthetic the trend of the times. Vehicle is not only a simple work of art, but also have a beautiful look and attractive personality, while it had to be able to travel safely and reliably. This requires the entire design process into a variety of related knowledge: body structure, manufacturing process requirements, aerodynamics, ergonomics, engineering materials science and other knowledge and, of course, such as painting, sculpture, color sense of grounding in the basic arts. In this paper, Using Powerful 3D design software Unigraphics—UG in bus modeling design. More detailed description the whole and partial area modeling technology, and using UG to make a 3D model and rendering a more unfeigned visual effect. Key words: Bus； Modeling； Design； UG； Render 目 录 1 绪 论 1 1.1立题背景及研究意义 1 1.1.1客车产业的概述 1 1.1.2我国客车制造工艺的发展历程 1 1.1.3汽车设计的发展历程 3 1.2客车造型发展趋势 4 1.3研究意义 6 1.4本文主要研究工作 6 1.5设计软件UG简介 7 2 造型设计基础及要求 12 2.1工业产品造型设计概述 12 2.1.1工业设计的定义 12 2.1.2造型的特征与意义 12 2.2造型设计基础 13 2.3汽车造型设计的要求 14 3 车身造型设计方法与过程 17 3.1车身造型设计的基本原则 17 3.2车身造型设计的基本发法 18 3.3车身造型设计的过程 19 3.4实际设计过程 20 3