毕业设计（论文）-小区监控系统中数字图像处理技术的研究.docVIP

摘 要 应用TMS320C6414数字信号处理器的图像／视频处理算法的开发平台，采用该系统提供的硬件和软件，通过与大规模的可编程逻辑阵列FPGA的共同使用，设计并实现了可满足系统需要的高实时性，良好的扩展性和多扩展接口等要求的多DSP红外实时处理系统。 本系统以FPGA为数据采集逻辑控制单元,采集的视频数字图像进行预处理，用DSP控制实现了多种电视制式信号图像数据采集，讨论了数据采集部分的结构，图像目标的实时数字图像处理和图像的显示，重点介绍了实时数字图像处理系统的硬件组成,工作原理和图像处理算法的应用，采用FPGA实现视频信号数据实时预处理,可提高系统性能,同时具有适应性与灵活性强,设计调试方便等优点。 关键词 数字图像处理，可编程逻辑器件，数字信号处理器 Abstract Hardly with the TMS320C6414 digital signal processor image/video frequency processing algorithm development platform, uses the hardware and the software which this system provides, through with the large-scale programmable logic device FPGA together use, designed and realizes has been possible to satisfy the high timeliness which the system needed, good request and so on extension and multi-expansion connection multi-DSP infrared real-time processing systems. This system take FPGA as the data acquisition logic control unit, the gathering video frequency digital image carries on the pretreatment, controlled with DSP has realized many kinds of television service pattern signal image data gathering, discussed the data acquisition part structure, image goal real-time digital image processing and the image demonstration, introduced with emphasis the real-time digital image processing system hardware composition, the principle of work and the imagery processing algorithm application, used the FPGA realization video signal data real-time pretreatment, might enhance the system performance, simultaneously had the compatibility and flexible, merits and so on design, debugging convenience. Key Words digital image processing, field programmable gate array, data signal processor 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 引言 1 1.1 数字图像处理 1 1.1.1 数字图像处理的发展历史 1 1.1.2 数字图像处理的基本特点 2 1.1.3 数字图像处理的应用 2 1.1.4 图像处理的意义 4 第2章 论证方案及图像变换方法 5 2.1 系统方案 5 2.1.1 方案一 5 2.1.2 方案二 5 2.2 图像变换的主要方法及应用 6 2.2.1 傅立叶变换在图像处理中的应用 6 2.2.2 小波变换在图像处理中的应用 7 第3章 系统硬件实现 9 3.1数字图像处理的研究 9 3.1.1 数字图像处理的系统结构 9 3.1.2 数字图像处理的主要研究内容