必修四module1 新单词.pptVIP

Module 1 New Words 1 alternative adj. 替换的，供选择的；二者选一的 The alternative means of getting there is by ship. n. 选择；可供选择的事物；二者择一 Eg: We have the alternative of speaking or of keeping quiet. have no alternative / choice but to do 除…之外别无选择；只有，只好 Alternate vt. _________ alternate between A and B Crime n. c. 罪，罪行 commit a crime 犯罪 scene of the crime 犯罪现场 n.u.犯罪行为 crime rate 犯罪率 criminal n.c. 犯罪者，罪犯 adj. 犯罪的，刑事的 criminal law刑法 3 prediction n 预测 make predictions predict vt. 预测 反馈 None of them ____the thin girl could keep her end up and came out first in the international marathon. A have predicted B would predict C had predicted D were predicting risky adj. 冒险的，危险的 It is a risky thing to drive too fast. risk n.冒险,危险 ①take a risk \risks of doing sth. =run the risk of doing 冒险作某事 ②at the risk of（doing）sth冒…的风险 risk vt. 冒…的危险 risk （doing） sth risk one’s life to do sth 5 run out ① (供应品等)用完,耗尽 vi My money has run out. run out of (某人)用完，耗尽某物 vt=use up I have run out of my money. =I have used up my money. =My money has been run out of. ②使(某人)跑得筋疲力尽 vi = give out After a long walking he ran out. ③ (协议,文件等)失效，过期 拓展 run about到处跑 run across偶然遇到 run after追逐,追踪 run away (常与from连用)逃脱,逃避,躲开 run down (用车)撞倒;追寻;追获 run into碰撞;遇上,偶然遇到 run off (使)逃跑;使溜掉 6 rely vi. 依赖，依靠 ①rely on/upon + sb /sth 依赖… doing 指望做… = depend on/upon = count on ②rely on sb./sth.to do/doing...信赖某人/物做…… ③rely on sb./sth.for...因……而依赖某人/物 ④ rely on it that...指望…… ⑤Rely upon it.放心吧。 7 Load vt.装载 It took me an hour to load the truck. load …（up）with sth 使某人、物负荷某物 把…装进… We load trucks with coal. Please load the bag with food.