洗涤程序.pptVIP

What is a Wash Formula 什么是洗涤程序？ Wash formula structure (wash steps, water level, temperature, time. 洗涤程序的构成（洗涤步骤、水位、洗涤温度、时间） Product type (detergent, alkali, bleach, sour, soft). 清洁剂种类（主洗剂、碱性助剂、漂剂、酸剂和柔软剂） Product amount (ml/kg, gm/kg) 清洁剂用量（毫升每公斤、克每公斤） Detergency Pie or “Sinner’s Circle”洗涤要素饼状图 5 Factors affecting wash formula development设计洗涤程序时需要考虑的五大要素 Water conditions 水质情况 Soil type 污垢类型 Soil amount 脏污程度 Textile type 织物类型 Production requirements 具体生产情况 Time时间 Time required for the completion of each operation (including washer filling times but excluding drain times, is dependent 时间体现在洗涤过程的每一步操作（包括洗衣机进水时间 Design of the washer 洗衣机本身固定设置 Size of water lines and water pressure available 水管的尺寸和水压 The degree of soil contained in the fabrics 织物的脏污程度 Type of soil involved 污垢的类型 Size of the load 装载量 Time时间 Operation 步骤 Time (min) 时间（分） Preflush 预/冲洗 1-5 Prewash/break 预/主洗 8-10 Wash/suds 主洗 8-15 Bleach 漂洗 7-10 Rinse 过水 2-3 Sour,softener 中和、柔软 5-7 Starch 上浆 7-10 Temperature 温度 The type of fabric 织物种类 Colour of fabric being washed 洗涤织物的颜色 The type of soil contained in the fabric 污垢类型 The particular operation itself 操作的细节 Preflush operation 冲洗86-100F / 30-40 C Prewash/break operation 预洗122-170 F/50-75C Wash/suds 主洗122-185 F/50-85C Chlorine bleach operation 氯漂漂洗 150-160 F/65-70C Oxygen bleach operation 氧漂漂洗 140-180F/ 60-82 C Chemical action 化学作用 General guidelines pH on conventional washing 常规洗涤中pH值： Break Suds主洗 pH 10.6-11.8 Chlorine氯漂漂洗 pH 10.2-10.8 Oxygen氧漂漂洗 pH 10.8-11.2 Sour 中和 pH 5.5-6.5 Mechanical 机械作用 General guidelines 常规指引: Break,Suds,Bleach 主洗 6-8 inches/15-20cm Flushes Rinse 冲洗过水 12-14 inches/30-35cm Sour/Fabric softener 中