翻译3534648.docVIP

以下翻译仅限英汉互译 源于谷歌翻译 本人能力有限 翻译得有些生硬 仅供参考‘ 汉译英： 1、土木工程可分为许多分支，如结构工程、交通工程、环境工程和岩土工程等。 Civil Engineering can be divided into many branches, such as structural engineering, traffic engineering, environmental engineering and geotechnical engineering. 2、预制实心板用于极短跨径的桥梁时最经济。 Solid board is used prefabricated bridge very short time span the most economical 3、边跨长度最好不要超过主跨长度的40%，以为塔顶提供有效的约束。 Side span length should not exceed 40% of the length of main span, to provide an effective constraint that top 4、悬挂桥面结构的设计对于一个经济的桥梁设计很重要。 Suspension bridge structural design for a bridge design is very important to the economy. 5、理想的线形应在纵坡度和曲率间达到最佳平衡。 Vertical line should be the ideal slope and curvature to achieve the best balance between . 6、柔性路面是一种与路基保持连续紧密接触并将荷载传递分布给路基的路面结构。 Flexible pavement is a close contact with the foundation to maintain a continuous load transfer distribution to the subgrade and pavement structure 7、混凝土路面板上部和下部常常存在着温差。 Concrete slab there is always the upper and lower temperature. 8、矩形钢管砼桁架节点极限承载力研究 Study on limit bearing capacity at truss joint retangle steal pipe concrete. 9、道路交通事故多发点分析与改善 Analysis for traffic black spots at their improvement 10、砼配合比设计中几个问题的研究 Study problems on concrete mix design. 11、低温下沥青混合料抗裂性能研究。 Study on Anti-cracking Performance for Asphabt Mixture in low Temperatures. 英译汉： 1、Transportation engineering is concerned with moving people and goods efficientiy,safely and in a manner conducive to a community. 交通工程是涉及运送人员和货物的效率，安全和方式有利于一个社区 2、prestressed concrete has been used extensively in U.S.bridge construction since its first introduction from Europe in the late 1940s. 预应力混凝土已广泛应用于美国桥梁建设以来 首次从欧洲引进40年代末 3、The cable stay briidge,incorporating multiple stays ,is a highly redundant structure where the deck acts as a continuous beam with a number of elastic supports with varying stiffness. 该斜拉索桥，结合多种住宿，是一个高度冗余的架构，在甲板上，以具有弹性的支持与数变刚度连续梁的行为。 4、When establishing the conceptual arrangement of the bridge it is important that the ratio between the back