比较级学案,人教八年级上.docVIP

形容词、副词比较级学案 I．词形的变化： 1 单音节和部分双音节词：直接加，双写加，去y加，以e加，特殊变 tall _________________ easy ________________ long _________________ nice _____________ good ________________ wide _______________ clever ________________ fat ______________ few _____________ little ____________ fast ____________ early ____________late____________ heavy _______________ thin ________________ quiet _________________ happy ______________ bad ____________________ healthy ___________________ many/much ______________________ 2 部分双音节和多音节词（所有以-ly结尾的副词） careful _________________ beautiful ____________________ popular _______________ slowly _________________ quickly __________________ widely ___________________ 3 good/well—better—best bad/badly/ill—worse—worst much/many—more—most little—less—least far—farther—farthest, far—further—furthest old—older—oldest, old—elder—eldest II. 原级、比较级的用法： 1、 原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as so …as… ’m not as/so tall as you. 我不如你高 I am shorter than you. 2 I run as quickly as you. I don’t run as/so quickly as you. I run more slowly than you. 2. 比较级表示两者或两部分相比： Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? The sun is bigger than the moon. Sam is taller than the other boys in his class. Who likes sports better, boys or girls? 2. 可以修饰原级、比较级表示程度的词： （1）修饰原级的词：so, very, quite, rather, pretty, too He is so good a boy. He is a very good boy. He is quite a good boy. He’s too tired to walk on. He is so good a boy that we all like him. It is much too hot today. There was too much rain in Beijing this summer. We have too many things to do before having a party. （2）much, a lot, far, even, any a little, a bit既可以修饰原级，也可以修饰比较级 。 He is even richer than I. Bob runs much more quickly than Tommy. The road is a lot wider. I’m so tired, I can’t walk any farther. The room is far brighter than that one. （3）He is two years older than me. The bridge is four metres wider than that one. He is twice as old as I. He is twice older than me. The ruler is three times as long as that one. T