计数值抽样计划sampling plan.docVIP

计数值抽样计划 一.什么是操作特性曲线 ( Operating characteristic “OC” Curves ): 抽样计划中一个重要之观念是OC Curve. 也就是在某一缺点率之下, 一批板子在特定抽样计划之下的批允收机率所绘出之曲线图谓OC Curve. An OC curve is a plot of the probability of accepting a lot, as a function of the lot’s defect rate. Let: p = the defect rate of a lot, n = the end-of-line inspection sample size, Pa = the probability of the lot being accepted by the sampling scheme. For sampling schemes that accept a lot only when zero defectives are found in the sample, we have: For a given sample size, the OC curve looks like this: 改变抽样计划之抽样数会对 OC Curve有下列之影响: 增加抽样数使变更陡峭也会降低批允