2011届高考英语易错题典型题宝典2.docVIP

易错题，典型题（二） 15.The professor could hardly find necessary grounds_______his arguments in favour of the new theory. A.to be based on B.to base on C.which to base on D.on which to base 解析：句意：这位教授几乎不可能找到必需的理由，以此来支持新学说。 本题考查定语从句和base 一词的用法。固定短语：base sth on sth。 原句剖析：The professor could hardly find necessary grounds（ on which to base his arguments） in favour of the new theory.划线部分为定语从句，正常语序应该是which he base his arguments on介词提前可以得到on which he base his arguments ，大家都知道宾语从句中what to do what we should do ，类比可得，此句可改成on which to base his arguments 答案：D 16.——Would you like to be a doctor when you grow up? ——Yes，________. A.I’d like to. B.I’d like it. C. I’d like to be. D.I’d like so. 解析：句意：当你长大的时候你想成为一名医生吗？----是的，我想成为一名医生。口语中喜欢用简洁形式，说完整应该是：Yes，I’d like to be a doctor when you grow up. 省略是往往省略to 后面的成分，但是遇到have/be 时，应保留have/be ，省略have/be后面的成分。 答案：C 17.I went to bed early because I was tired.（强调划线部分） 解析：强调句的基本知识点：1.强调句的基本结构：It is /was …that/who… 2.一旦此句型被拿掉，句子结构和成分仍然完整。意思也就是我们只需套结构，不需要修改原句，将强调部分放前面，其余部分照抄。 3.强调句唯一不能强调的部分为谓语 答案：It was because I was tired that I went to bed early. 注意时态前后一致 18.He______Mary for three years. A.has fallen in love with B.has been in love with C.has married to D.has been married with 解析：观察此句，可以知道句子结尾有for three years，表示一段时间，故主句中用的谓语动词应该是持续性动词，而非短暂性动词，故先排除A.C。又因为marry 只与to搭配，所以排除C. 答案：B 19.They came out for their morning exercises.I also________. A.joined B.took part in C. joined in D.attended 解析：join 后面直接加名词（eg.club，army，league…）意为加入某个组织并成为其中的一员，join 后面加上介词in后再加名词意思为参加某个活动，等同于take part in。但两者有区别。Join in 后面可以不加名词，但是take part in 后面必须得加，所以不选B，而选C。另外attend 是参加某个会议。 答案：C 20.I’m not familiar_____this computer. A.to B.toward C.with D.about 解析：本题考查familiar的短语。基本知识：sb be familiar with sth （某人对某事很熟悉） Sth be familiar to sb（某物对于某人来说很熟悉）注意介词后面所跟的宾语 答案：C 21.Don’t _______difficulties. A.give in to B.give in C.give out D. give off 解析：give in 是个不及物短语，后面不能直接加名词或者代词，必须先加介词，可以使to 或者towards。give out 意思为灯熄灭，过时，筋疲力尽等 give off 意思为发出 光、声音等 ，散发出 气味 等。give in 的意思为向某人/物投降. 答案：A 22.What