高中英语(分辨复杂句)剖析.pptVIP

* * * 分辨复杂句 Anne wants a friend. Anne is a pretty girl. 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 系动词 表语 主+谓+宾 主+系+表 Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？ Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 主语 谓语 宾语 完整的句意 主语 谓语 （双）宾语 不完整，缺少宾语 Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 先行词 定语从句，对先行词起修饰限定作用 定语从句 定语从句关系词的选择 先行词 从句缺主语 从句缺宾语 从句缺定语 指“人” who/ that who/ whom/ that、省略 whose 指“物” which/ that which/ that/省略 whose 从句缺状语 指“时间” which/ that which/ that/省略 when=介词+which 指“地点” which/ that which/ that/省略 where=介词+which 指“原因” reason which/ that which/ that/省略 why= for which 指“方式” way which/ that which/ that/省略 in which/ that/ 省略 指“次数” time that/ 省略 You are afraid that your friend would laugh at you. 你害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你。 You are afraid that your friend would laugh at you. 主语 谓语 句意不完整，缺少宾语 谓语 宾语 句意完整 that 引导的从句做宾语，所以这是宾语从句（that在从句中不做成分可省略） 主语 1. The old man who/whom/that we visited yesterday is a famous artist. The old man is a famous artist we visited The old man who/whom/that we visited yesterday is a famous artist. 主语 系动词 表语 主语 谓语 从句句意不完整，缺宾语 定语从句，对先行词the old man起限定修饰作用。 Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows where they have been. Peter says the Whites are on holiday Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows where they have been. 主语 谓语 主语 系动词 表语 主句句意不完整，缺少宾语 宾语从句，that引导的从句做动词says的宾语。 There is so rapid an increase in populatian that a food shortage is caused. an increase is so rapid a food shortage is caused 人口增长如此快速以至于造成了食品短缺. There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused. 主语 系动词 表语 主语 谓语 主句和从句意思完整 状语从句，that引导的从句修饰形容词rapid做状语。 * *