Britain in world war one.pptVIP

1001 崔亚亚 International Situation Imperialism: By the end of 19th century, the world had entered the period of imperialism , the highest Stage of capitalism. imperialism [impi?ri?liz?m] 帝国主义 The young capitalist power: Germany, the United States (strong imperialist powers); Japan, Italy, France, Russia The old capitalist power: the UK 2: The world had practically been divided up by all imperialist countries. 3: Splendid isolation the foreign policy carried by Britain from 1863 to the end of the century. 4: Towards the end of 19th century, two military blocs had been formed. bloc [bl?k]集团 . Two camps of the capitalist world The Triple Entente: Britain, France, Russia(1907) The Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy(1882) entente [??t??t]协议，协约 Hungary [h??ɡ?ri] 匈牙利 Alsace [?ls?s] 阿尔萨斯(法国东北部的地区) Lorraine2 [l?rein] 洛林(法国东北部的地区) Balkans [b?:lk?nz] 巴尔干半岛诸国 Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria at Sarajevo, Serbia, on June 28,1914 Austria used this as an excuse for declaring war to Serbia. archduke [ɑ:t?dju:k]大公(公国君主，尤指奥匈帝国皇太子的称号) Serbia [s?:bi?] 塞尔维亚(首都贝尔格莱德)[旧称 Servia] Sarajevo [,s?r?jeiv?u; ,sɑ:rɑ:jev?:] 萨拉热窝(波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那首都 When the Germans invaded Belgium in August 4, which was neutral, Britain declare the war on Germany on Aug. 4, 1914 Belgium [beld??m] 比利时 Establish sweep cut of maintain（P296） British navy drove Germany to the desperate submarine campaign that finally brought the US into the war against her. Protection of transportation of thousands of soldiers and supplies 一：Disaster 1, Lost 2,700,000 casualties, 70% of merchant ships and a large amount of wealth 2, Became a debtor nation 3, London lost the status of world’s leading back center 二； Treaty of Versailles ( 1919 ) 1, Take over most of Germanic remaining ships 2, enlargement of area Versailles [vε?sai] 凡尔赛(法国北部城市) Lloyd George劳埃德. 乔治 To redivide the world and struggle for hegemony hegemony [hiɡem?ni; hid?em-] 盟主