信号与系统上机实验.docVIP

实验四 傅里叶变换(FT)及其性质 一、实验目的 1、学会运用Matlab求连续时间信号的傅里叶 2、学会运用Matlab求连续时间信号的频谱图 3、学会运用Matlab分析连续时间信号的傅里叶变换的性质 二、实验原理及实例分析 （一）傅里叶变换的实现 例1：用Matlab符号运算求解法求单边指数信号的FT。 例2：用Matlab符号运算求解法求的IFT。 例3：用Matlab命令绘出例1中单边指数数信号的频谱图。 例4：用Matlab命令求图示三角脉冲的FT，并画出其幅度谱。 例5：用Matlab数值计算法求例3的三角脉冲幅度频谱图。 （二）FT的性质 1、尺度变换 例6：设矩形信号，利用Matlab命令绘出该信号及其频谱图。同时绘出的频谱图，并加以比较。 下面利用Matlab将常规矩形脉冲信号的频谱和其调制信号（课本例3-4信号）频谱进行比较。Matlab源程序如下： 傅里叶变换的其它性质可用类似的方法验证，希望大家课下练习。 三、实验内容 [注意：(1)写代码时jài] 3、分别利用Matlab符号运算求解法和数值计算法求下图所示信号的FT，并画出其频谱图。 4、已知门函数自身卷积为三角波信号，试用Matlab命令验证FT的时域卷积定理。 四、实验报告要求 实验名称、实验目的、实验原理、实验环境、实验内容（上述几部分代码及结果图形）、实验思考等。 五、开发环境 Matlab 7.0 六、实验内容： 1．（1） ft = sym(sin(2*pi*(t-1))/(pi*(t-1))); Fw = fourier(ft); subplot(2,2,1); ezplot(abs(Fw)); grid on; title(幅度谱); phase = atan(imag(Fw)/real(Fw)); subplot(2,1,2); ezplot(phase); grid on; title(相位谱); 2．（1） syms t; Fw = sym(10/(3+i*w) - 4/(5+i*w)); ft = ifourier(Fw,t); ezplot(ft,t); 3. f=sym((t-2)*(Heaviside(t+2)-Heaviside(t+1))+Heaviside(t+1)-Heaviside(t-1)+(-t+2)*(Heaviside(t-1)-Heaviside(t-2))); Fw = simplify(fourier(ft)); subplot(2,1,1); ezplot(abs(Fw)); grid on; title(幅度谱); phase = atan(imag(Fw)/real(Fw)); subplot(2,1,2); ezplot(phase); grid on; title(相位谱); followed, are is bad playing of battle, are is difficult Chew of vestiges of, pressure huge, and challenge unprecedented, but City police organ difficult before no retreat, pressure before no fear, made has a and a of victory, by of is what, by of is a obey overall of consciousness, by of is a cohesion, and centripetal force, Lean is a conquer hard team spirit. 　　If difficulties negotiating conditions, egotistical, how the work is opening up? we also how to accomplish tasks, how to temper enhance combat effectiveness. B to stick on the law-abiding. New regulations adhere to the discipline of law separately, JI, JI before the law stricter than the law. So, we have to insist on discipline and rules at the front, further strengthening wind Su