应用翻译实践L7-英汉翻译常用方法和：增词删词及合并法答辩.pptVIP

Translation Practice Lecture 6 Basic EC T Methods and Skills 山东科技大学外国语学院 李庆建 2015.03 词义选择、引申、褒贬及词类转换 增词法、删词法（省略法） 重复法 正反互换法 句子拆分与合并法 被动语态、名此从句、定语从句、状语从句 长句与习语 拟声词与外来词 增词法 增词法就是在翻译时按照意义上（或修辞）和句法上的需要增加一些词来更忠实通顺地表达原文的思想内容。 增词不是无中生有的增加，而是增加原文中虽无其词但有其意的一些词。 There were no speeches, no foreign diplomats, no “ordinary Chinese” with flags and bouquets of flowers. 没有发表演讲，没有外交使节到场，也没有老百姓挥舞彩旗盒花束的场面。 They had been through it all by his side—the bruising battles and the humiliation of the defeat—until at last in 1945, they were able to savor the sweet taste of triumph. 他们始终站在他的一边，经历过残酷的厮杀，忍受过失败的羞辱，终于熬到了1945年，他们才尝到了胜利的甜头。 The crowds melted away. 人群渐渐散开了。 As he sat down and began talking, words poured out 他一坐下来就讲开了，滔滔不绝地讲个没完。 In the films of those days, all too often it was the same one: boy tractor driver meets girl tractor driver; they fall in love and drive tractors together. 那个年代的电影，总是老一套：男拖拉机手和女拖拉机手先是相遇，然后相爱，最后就并肩开拖拉机了。 Mary washed for a living after her husband died. 自从丈夫去世后，玛丽就靠洗衣服维持生计。 Day after day she came to her work—sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning。 她每天都来干活，扫地，擦地板，收拾房间。 First you borrow, then you beg. 头一遭借钱，下一遭讨饭。 A new kind of aircraft—small, cheap, pilotless—is attracting more attention. 一种新型飞机正越来越引起人们的注意，这种飞机体积小，价格便宜，自动驾驶。 He is a complicated man—moody, mercurial, and melancholy. 他是一个性格复杂的人，喜怒无常，反复多变，郁郁寡欢。 After all preparations were made, we hit the road. 一切准备工作就绪，我们就动身了。 A minor border incident shed more cloud on the tensions of the two countries. 一次微不足道的边境事件给两国的紧张关系又蒙上了一层阴影。 Flowers bloom all over the yard. 朵朵鲜花开满了庭院。 Journalists went flying to Chengdu. 记者们纷纷飞到成都去了。 There are rows of houses newly built after the earthquake. 震后新盖起了一排排的房子。 The lion is the king of animals. 狮子是百兽之王。 The very earth trembles like the tramps of horses and murmur of angry men. 连大地都震动了，放佛万马奔腾，千夫怒吼。 His father was also a fisherman. Maybe he was as poor as we are. 他爸爸从前也是个打鱼的，他过去可能我们现在一样穷。 He saved my life. I was, am and will always be grateful to him. 他从前救过我一命，因此我那时对他非常感激