计算机概论Chapter1.ppt

Chapter 1: Data Storage 1.1 Bits and Their Storage 1.2 Main Memory 1.3 Mass Storage 1.4 Representing Information as Bit Patterns 1.5 The Binary System Chapter 1: Data Storage (continued) 1.6 Storing Integers 1.7 Storing Fractions 1.8 Data Compression 1.9 Communications Errors Bits and Bit Patterns Bit(位): Binary Digit (0 or 1) Bit Patterns are used to represent information. Numbers Text characters Images Sound And others Boolean Operations Boolean Operation(布尔运算): An operation that manipulates one or more true/false values Specific operations AND OR XOR (exclusive or) NOT Figure 1.1 The Bo