Measuring chaos -Lyapunov__ exponents.pptVIP

* * Measuring Chaos (Lyapunov Exponents) Lyapunov Exponents Lyapunov Exponents Algorithm Chaos – is a aperiodic long-time behavior arising in a deterministic dynamical system that exhibits a sensitive dependence on initial conditions. Trajectories which do not settle down to fixed points, periodic orbits or quasiperiodic orbits as t?∞ The system has no random or noisy inputs or parameters – the irregular behavior arises from system’s nonlinearity The nearby trajectories separate exponentially fast Lyapunov Exponent 0 1.Sensitive Dependence on Initial Conditions eλ Definition of Lyapuno