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sandstorm沙尘暴 deforestation 砍伐森林 desertification 沙漠化 energy crisis能源危机 pollution 污染 littering乱扔垃圾 ozone depletion臭氧层耗损 shortage of fresh water淡水匮乏 soil erosion土壤腐蚀 nuclear radiation核辐射 global warming 全球变暖 greenhouse effect 温室效应 acid rain 酸雨 decrease in bio-diversification生物多样性减少 dying out/extinction of rare and endangered creatures珍稀濒危物种灭绝 melting polar ice cap极地冰盖融化 worsening of land resources土地资源恶化 deterioration of the ecology/environment 生态/环境恶化 liquid waste废液 water waste废水 exhaust gas废气 　　 industrial waste 工业废料 chemical plant化工厂 toxic substance有毒物质 endangered species 濒危物种 mountain torrents山洪 wind barrier防风林 ecology; ecological system 生态系统 abundant natural resources 丰富的自然资源 renewable resources 可再生资源 石油petroleum;太阳能 solar energy; 电力electric power; 水电hydropower; 风能wind energy; 核能nuclear energy； break/destruct the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡　 destroy the ozone layer 破坏臭氧层 bring about a lot of losses/disasters 造成巨大损失/灾难 pursue short-term interest 追求眼前利益 contradiction between economic growth and the environment经济增长与环境之间的矛盾 deplete;exhaust; use up; wipe out 用尽 abuse the resources 滥用资源 cut down large numbers of trees大量砍伐树木drain a large amount of waste water排出一大堆废水give off a strong smell发出强烈的味道 exert a disastrous effect on产生灾难性的影响 lead to grave consequences导致严重的后果 suffer a great destruction遭受重大破坏 sustainable development 可持续发展  take the responsibility承担责任 solve problem解决问题 set up a foundation 建立一笔基金fight against 对抗　　 appeal to the government 向政府呼吁punish severely by the law 依法严惩encourage citizens/residents 鼓励市民adopt effective measures 采取积极措施take control over our environment 控制我们的环境preserve the ecological environment保护生态环境 raise people’s awareness of the environment 提高人们的环境意识enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量 instill principles of sustainable development into government planning将可持续发展原则贯彻到政府计划protect the environment保护环境 conserve resources保护资源 for the future generations; for our descendants 为了子孙后代for further development 为进一步发展lay down a series o