人口压力指数.docVIP

Seen figure WPI by population data: Tianjin, Ningxia, Shanghai, Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Henan and Jiangxi Su, water resources population pressure index greater than 0.5, are extremely dry areas, the water situation is very serious Weight; Liaoning, Gansu population pressure index from 0 to 0.5, is a severe water shortage District, Water Resources serious impact on local economic development. In addition, Anhui, Shaanxi West, Jilin, Hubei moderate to water shortage 由图中WPI by population数据可知： 天津、宁夏、上海、北京、河北、山东、山西、河南和江 苏, 水资源人口压力指数大于0. 5, 属于极度缺水地区, 缺水状况非常严 重; 辽宁、甘肃人口压力指数为0～0. 5, 属重度缺水 区, 水资源严重影响地方经济发展。另外, 安徽、陕 西、吉林、湖北也中度缺水 由图中WPI by ecosystem数据可知：这类地区的水资源生态压力指数大于0, 由于水 资源总量有限, 难以维系生态系统的正常功能, 即使 在没有人口压力的情况下, 水资源也不足以保障当 我国区域发展的水资源压力分析 地生态用水的需求, 也会发生生态失衡, 因此有大片 的荒漠地带。该类型区包括8个省市, 即宁夏 (0. 87)、内蒙古(0. 73)、新疆(0. 64)、甘肃(0. 62)、山 西(0. 44)、青海(0. 43)、天津(0. 28)、河北(0. 23)东南沿海各省区, 水 资源生态压力指数小于- 4. 3水资源比较丰富。 由图中WPI by economy development数据可知： 水资源经济发展压力较大的省份均分布在中、西 部地区, 包括贵州(0. 87)、甘肃(0. 82)、广西(0. 79)、 云南(0. 79)、陕西(0. 78)、四川(0. 77)、宁夏(0. 77)、 安徽(0. 77)和江西(0. 77) Figure WPI by ecosystem data shows that: the type of regional water resources ecological pressure index is greater than 0, due to water Total resources are limited, it is difficult to maintain the normal function of the ecosystem, In case there is no population pressure, when water resources are not sufficient to protect Water stress analysis of regional development in China Ecological water demand and ecological imbalance may also occur, and therefore a large Desert. The type area, including eight provinces, namely Ningxia (.87), Inner Mongolia (0.73), Xinjiang (0.64), Gansu (0.62), mountain West (0.44), (0.23), Qinghai (0.43), Tianjin (0.28), Hebei southeast coastal provinces and autonomous regions, water Resources ecological pressure index of less than - 4.3 is rich in water resources. By the diagram in the WPI by economy development data shows that: The pressure of the economic development of water resources provi