heat diffusion equation.pptVIP

Heat Diffusion Equation Heat Diffusion Equation (2) Heat Diffusion Equation (3) 1-D, Steady Heat Transfer 1-D Heat Transfer (cont.) Composite Wall Heat Transfer R value * Apply this equation to a solid undergoing conduction heat transfer: E=mcpT=(rV)cpT=r(dxdydz)cpT dy dx qx qx+dx x y All go to zero Generalized to three-dimensional Note: partial differential operator is used since T=T(x,y,z,t) T(x=0)=100°C=C2 T(x=1 m)=20°C=C1+C2, C1=-80°C T(x)=100-80x (°C) 100 20 T x T1 T2 x L q (I) T1 (V1) T2 (V2) R (R) Electric circuit analogy I = (V1-V2)/R T1 T2 L1 L2 k1 k2 T2 T1 R1=L1/(k1A) R2=L2/(k2A) T Note: In the US, insulation materials are often specified in terms of their thermal resistance in (hr ft2 °F)/Btu ---- 1 Btu=1055 J. R-value = L/k, R-11 for wall, R-19 to R-31 for ceiling. T The thermal resistance of insulation material can be characterized by its R-value. R is defined as the temperature difference across the insulation by the heat flux going through it: The typical space inside the residential frame wall is 3.5 in. Find the R-value if the wall cavity is filled with fiberglass batt. (k=0.046 W/m.K=0.027 Btu/h.ft.R) *