汽车专业英语1-2.ppt

EVAP canister purge solenoid valve 燃油蒸发炭罐净化电磁阀 idle control valve 怠速控制阀 译文：执行器包括燃油泵继电器，故障指示灯，燃油蒸发炭罐净化电磁阀，空调继电器，冷却风扇继电器，怠速控制阀等。 II. Text Explanation When the injector is turned on, it opens, spraying atomized fuel at the back side of the intake valve. atomize [?t?maiz]? v. 将…喷成雾状 turned on 被闭合 译文：当喷油器线路闭合，喷口打开，将雾状的燃油喷射到进气门的后方。 II. Text Explanation The ECU signals the injector to deliver just enough fuel to achieve an ideal air/fuel ratio of 14.7:1, often referred to as stoichiometry. an ideal air/fuel ratio 空燃比 referred to 查阅, 提到, 谈到, 打听 stoichiometry [ 7stCiki5Cmitri] n. 化学计量法 译文：ECU常常参照化学计量法向喷油器发出信号输送足够的燃油以达到14.7的空燃比。 II. Text Explanation The basic function of the ECU is to control the pulse width of the injector. the pulse width 脉冲宽度 译文：发动机控制单元的基本功能是控制喷油器的脉冲宽度。 II. Text Explanation The ECU monitors variables such as coolant temperature, engine speed, throttle angle and exhaust oxygen content and makes injection corrections which determine final injection quantity. monitor [5mCnitE] n. 班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器 vt.监控 coolant temperature 冷却液温度 II. Text Explanation throttle [5WrCtl] n.节气门 oxygen [5CksidVEn] n.氧气 译文：ECU监控的变量有冷却液温度，发动机转速，节气门开度，废气中的含氧量，根据这些，ECU可对喷射的燃油做出修正以确定最终的喷油量。 II. Text Explanation mass airflow sensor throttle position sensor intake air temperature sensor crankshaft position sensor exhaust gas oxygen sensor fuel pressure regulator air/fuel ratio L type EFI system pulsation damper idle control valve III. Exercises Translate the following expressions into Chinese. 空气流量传感器 节气门位置传感器 进气温度传感器 曲轴位置传感器 氧传感器 油压调节器 空燃比 L型电喷系统 脉动衰减器 怠速控制阀 1- the air cleaner 2- air flow meter 3- throttle valve 4- idle speed control valve 5- intake manifold 6-intake valve 7- injector 8- air intake chamber III. Exercises A-cold start injector, B- pulsation damper; C-fuel filter; D-fuel tank; E-fuel pump; F- fuel pressure regulator ;G- injector III. Exercises The engine intake air first passes through an air cleaner and is