国立清华大学脑与心智第五讲(焦传金教授).pptxVIP

学习记忆 2012/10/16 2012/10/16 Atkinson and Shiffrin modal model of memory 2012/10/16 记忆包含四个步骤：登录、储存、提取和遗忘 2012/10/16 Baddeley and Hitch model of working memory 同时下45盘棋 的西洋棋选手 2012/10/16 The magic number of 7 (George Miller, 1950s) bit vs. chunk Short-term memory capacity 2012/10/16 E XJP HQUMS WACBVGT RYIOKFLNZ 2012/10/16 A E I O U JXP XJP PXJ HQSMU HUQMS HQMSU HQUMS HSQUM WCBAVGT WABCVGT WACBGVT WACGBVT WCABVGT WAVCBGT WACBVGT RYIOFKLNZ RYIOKFNLZ RYIOKFLNZ RYOIKFLNZ RYIOKFZLN RYIOKFNLZ RIYOJFLNZ RIOYKFLNZ RYIOZKLNF 2012/10/16 A E I O U JXP XJP PXJ HQSMU HUQMS HQMSU HQUMS HSQUM WCBAVGT WABCVGT WACBGVT WACGBVT WCABVGT WAVCBGT WACBVGT RYIOFKLNZ RYIOKFNLZ RYIOKFLNZ RYOIKFLNZ RYIOKFZLN RYIOKFNLZ RIYOJFLNZ RIOYKFLNZ RYIOZKLNF 2012/10/16 E Car House Without Reduction 2012/10/16 A E I O U Cat Car Cad Hours Highs Happy House Hippo Washing Wealthy Wheeler Weights Wheaten Witching Without Reproduce Repairman Reduction Reducible Reductant Reductase Reductive Retaliate Refinance 2012/10/16 A E I O U Cat Car Cad Hours Highs Happy House Hippo Washing Wealthy Wheeler Weights Wheaten Witching Without Reproduce Repairman Reduction Reducible Reductant Reductase Reductive Retaliate Refinance 2012/10/16 Digit span for amnesic patients and control subjects 2012/10/16 短期记忆：Repeat to remember 长期记忆：Remember to repeat Neural basis of human memory 2012/10/16 This portrait of Henry Gustav Molaison, or H.M., was taken shortly before he underwent the experimental surgery that would destroy his ability to form long-term memories. 2012/10/16 2012/10/16 2012/10/16 2012/10/16 / NOVA – how memory works? HM performed poorly on memory for short stories, word lists, pictures, and a wide range of other materials (Scoville and Milner, 1957). Four aspects of HM’s mental capacity that influence the modern research on memory systems 1. Cognitive abilities (perception, abstract thinking, reasoning, intelligence IQ) other than