cell phyisology -electrical activity.pptVIP

* Electrical Activity of the Cell 离子通道 跨膜电位 跨膜信号 Electrical properties of the membrane and electrotonic potential Bioelectrical phenomena of cells Resting potential (RP) Action potential (AP) Resting potential (RP) A constant potential difference at rest between both sides of the membrane Negative inside relative to outside ?70 mV (neuron, endocrine cells) ?90 mV (muscle) Several physiological terms polarization （极化） depolarization （去极化） overshoot （超射） repolarization （复极化） hyperpolarization （超极化） spike （锋电位） after-potential （后电位） -negative after-