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PH = hydrogen ion concentration，氢离子浓度指数，即pH值。这个概念是1909年由丹麦生物化学家Soslashren Peter Lauritz Soslashrensen提出。p代表德语Potenz，意思是力量或浓度，H代表氢离子（H+）。有时候pH也被写为拉丁文形式的pondus hydrogenii。 　　PH = Ph，苯环 　　PH = Parker Hannifen 　　PH ，固定词组，中词性。 　　pH值越大，碱性越强，pH值越小，酸性越强，pH值等于7左右为中性。 　　参照右侧酸碱性对照表。 ?? ?? 简单记法：酸左碱右7中性From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search For other uses, see PH (disambiguation). ? Acids and bases Acid dissociation constantAcid-base extractionAcid-base reactionDissociation constantAcidity functionBuffer solutionspHProton affinitySelf-ionization of water Acid types Br?nsted?· Lewis?· MineralOrganic?· StrongSuperacids?· Weak Base types Br?nsted?· Lewis?· OrganicStrong?· SuperbasesNon-nucleophilic?· Weak v???d???e In chemistry, pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution. Pure water is said to be neutral, with a pH close to 7.0 at 25?°C (77?°F). Solutions with a pH less than 7 are said to be acidic and solutions with a pH greater than 7 are said to be basic or alkaline. pH measurements are important in medicine, biology, chemistry, food science, environmental science, oceanography, civil engineering and many other applications. In a solution pH approximates but is not equal to p[H], the negative logarithm (base 10) of the molar concentration of dissolved hydronium ions (H3O+); a low pH indicates a high concentration of hydronium ions, while a high pH indicates a low concentration. Crudely, this negative of the logarithm matches the number of places behind the decimal point, so for example 0.1 molar hydrochloric acid should be near pH 1 and 0.0001 molar HCl should be near pH 4 (the base 10 logarithms of 0.1 and 0.0001 being ?1, and ?4, respectively). Pure water is neutral, and can be considered either a very weak acid or a very weak base (center of the 0 to 14 pH scale), giving it a pH of 7 (at 25?°C (77?°F)), or 0.0000001 M H+.[1] For an aqueous solution to have a higher pH, a base must be dissolved in it, which b