lesson 18 Maintenance procedures for reciprocating air compressors.pptxVIP

Lesson 18Maintenance procedures for reciprocating air compressors1. Since marine compressors are encountered in several forms, comments on maintenance will be made by following the passages through each form of machines.由于船用压缩机形式多样，评价其维护保养将通过以下形式进行。AIR FILTER空气滤器2.The dry type of filter ,as used on marine compressors，has a filtering media of either felted cloth or paper, the latter usually being slightly oil coated. 船用空压机使用的干式滤器，拥有或毡布或纸质的过滤介质，后者通常稍微涂油。This type of filter is quite satisfactory although its strength is sometimes suspect on higher speed machines.尽管其优点在高速机上有时候值得怀疑，这种类型的滤器相当令人满意。The most widely used type of filter is the viscous impingement type filter, usually of cylindrical design and the filtering media usually being copper wire or nylon strands, which are, when cleaned, dipped in oil and allowed to drain before fitting .应用最广泛的滤器类型是粘滞撞击式滤器，通常设计为柱状，过滤介质通常由铜丝或尼龙带编织而成，清洗时浸泡在油里，安装前要放残。The oil coating then traps the dirt quite satisfactorily , since the atmosphere for the marine compressor is usually fairly clean.鉴于船用空压机的空气通常相当干净，故滤器的油层吸附污物的能力相当好。This type of filter is also quite acceptable for oil free machines ,if the unit is being used for controlling air. 如果空压机是用来为控制空气瓶充气的，这种类型的滤器对无润滑油的空压机来说还是相当可以接受的。First stage failures have, on occasions, been caused by some of the copper wire being teased loose and the pulsating air flow bending the strands backwards and forwards until a strand has broken free and lodged awkwardly in either a valve or piston clearance.有时，第一级的故障的发生是由于滤器的铜丝起球松弛，和气流的波动使尼龙带前后弯曲，直到尼龙带断裂并在气阀或活塞间隙中无规律的运动。In general, the nylon strand is much more resilient in this respect. It is essential that the filter is kept in a clean condition so that the air pressure drop across the filter is kept to an absolute minimum, 通常，在这方面尼龙带的弹力比较大.保持滤器清洁很重要，这样通过滤器的空气的压力降可以保持最小。and the engineer in charge of the compressors should accept as his responsibility the blanking off of the air inlet before any painting takes place ,而且空压机的主管轮机员应当把进行油漆作业前将空气进口盖住作为自己的职责，a