AVL 439_Opaci_principle_1.pptVIP

AVL The Thrill of Solutions Welcome to the Training Opacimeter AVL 439 Diesel Emission Measuring Systems AVL 439 Opacimeter For Test Cell, Chassis Dynometer and On Board test Legal test runs according ECE R 24 EUROIII ELR Test ISO 8178 SAE J 1667 AVL 439 Opacimeter Opacimeter 439 Opacimeter - Requirements Opacimeter 439 - Design Features PARTIAL FLOW OPACIMETERConforming to several legal requirements OPTICAL LENGTH: 430mmOptimized sensitivity DIAPHRAGM SAMPLING PUMPConstant sampling flow rateQuick gasexchange in the chamberShort responsetime SAMPLE CONDITIONING ( 100 °C )Signal stabilityTemperature protection Realisable Zero Stability Flowscheme Generation 004 Opacimeter 439 Opacimeter 439 - Design Features Sensitivity: N = 0.1%, k = 0.0025m-1 Sample Responsetime: 100 ms- dynamic testing - legal requirements Easy maintainance- heated windows protect optical components - access to the filter from frontside Sample recirculation- constant flow at varying exh. pressure Opacimeter 439 - Design Features 4 Analoge out values 2 time RS232 ECE R24 cycle predefined EURO III - ELR cycle predefined Bessel filter, Lowpass filter Sliding(Moving) average Opacimeter_Kr_2005 200079 Lubricating Oil/HC Metal Others Water Sulphates Fuel/HC Soot Soot (Carbon ?C“) (Carbon ?C“) Constant Volume Sampling Particulate mass Partial Flow Dilution System Particulate mass Opacimeter ? Black smoke (Soot “C”) ? Blue smoke ( HC Vapor) ? White smoke ( water Vapor) ? Brown smoke ( NO2) Smoke Meter Smoke Soot sensor Elementary Carbon Diluted Particulate measured with SPC 472 or CEC Full Flow Dilution Tunnel HC Oil cond. Soot “ C “ HC Fuel cond. Metal Others Sulphur Water Black Soot “ C “ measured with 415S Filter Paper Smoke Meter Composition of Diesel Particulates vs. different Measuring Principles The 439 Opacimeter measures Smoke Density consisting of: - Black Smoke = Soot“C“ - Blue Smoke = visible “HC Vapour“ - White Smoke