世界经济-LDCs.pptVIP

By: 陈依 周姝丽 郑爽 张栋 Contents 1.0 what is LDCs 2.0 the characteristics of LDCs 3.0 two examples 4.0 current issues 1.0 What is LDCs LDCs is the name given to a?country?which, according to the?United Nations, exhibits the lowest indicators of?socioeconomic?development, with the lowest?Human Development Index?ratings of?all countries in the world. The concept of LDCs originated in the late 1960s and the first group of LDCs was listed by the UN. ? A country is classified as a Least Developed Country if it meets three criteria: low-income?(three-year average?GNI?per capita of less than US $905, which must exceed $1,086 to leave the list) human resource?weakness (based on indicators of?nutrition,?health,?education?and adult?literacy) economic?vulnerability?(based on instability of agricultural production, instability of exports of goods and services, economic importance of non-traditional activities, merchandise export concentration, handicap of economic smallness, and the percentage of population displaced by natural disasters) 2.0 the characteristics of LDCs High birth rate High death rate-low life expectancy Subsistence agriculture Poor natural resources- poor soil High unemployment Lack of mobility in workforce Bad communications-land and sea Poor education and training Narrow range of products-large price fluctuation Poor water and power supplies 详细请见 TWO EXAMPLES 主要国家 The Countries Africa (33 countries)? Angola ?Benin ?Burkina Faso?(Landlocked Developing Country) ?Burundi ?Central African Republic ?Chad ?Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo ?Djibouti ?Equatorial Guinea ?Eritrea ?Ethiopia ?Gambia ?Guinea ?Guinea-Bissau ?Sudan ?Togo ?Tanzania ?Uganda ?Zambia ?Lesotho ?Liberia ?Madagascar ?Malawi ?Mali ?Mauritania ?Mozambique ?Niger ?Rwanda ?S?o Tomé and Príncipe ?Senegal ?Sierra Leone ?Somalia Asia-Pacific (14 countries) ?Afghanistan ?Bangladesh ?Bhutan ?Cambodia ?East Timor ?Laos ?Myanmar ?Nepal ?Yemen ?Kiribati ?Samoa ?Solomon Islands ?Tuvalu ?Vanuatu Americas