E-Learning 教学行动通讯系统.pptVIP

Outline Basic Concepts Wireless Communication System Definitions The Cellular Concept Interference and System Capacity Improving Coverage Capacity in Cellular Systems Trunking and Grade of Service Evolution of Mobile Radio Communications Basic Concepts(1/8) Basic Concepts(2/8) Source encoding ? 有效率的傳送訊息 ? ADPCM, LPC, Huffman code Channel encoding ? 減低channel所造成的影響 ? Block code, Convolution Code Modulation ? The process that performs the matching of the message signal to the channel. Factors for the choice of the type of modulation are ★ Bandwidth available ★ Noise and interference type ★ Electronic devices available Basic Concepts(3/8) Channel ? The physical medium that is used to send the signal from the transmitter to the receiver. Whatever the physical medium for signal transmission, the transmitted signal is corrupted in a random manner by a variety of possible mechanism. The most common example is the additive noise, which is generated at the front end of the receiver. This noise is often called thermal noise. Another kind of noise is multipath propagation. Such signal distortion is characterized as a non-additive signal disturbance, and is called fading. Basic Concepts(4/8) Key milestones in the development of wireless communication 1873 Maxwell predicts the existence of electromagnetic waves 1888 Hertz demonstrates radio waves 1897 Marconi demonstrates mobile wireless communication to ships 1924 US police first mobile communication 1934 AM system was adopted by public safety in the U.S 1935 Edwin Armstrong demonstrated FM system 1945 Arthur C. Clarke proposes geostationary communication satellites 1946 First public mobile telephone service was introduced (25 stations) 1969 Bell laboratories in the US invent the cellular concept 1979 NTT cellular system (Japan) 1988 JTACS cellular system (Japan) 1981 NMT (scandinavia) 1983 AMPS cellular frequencies allocated (US) 1985 TACS (Europe) 1991 USDC (US) 1991 GSM cellular system deployed 1993 DECT DCS (E