RT II级基础理论试题.docVIP

RT II级基础理论试题 RT Level II General Examination 姓名：_______________得分：______________ 主考官：________________ Name Score Examiner 如果要透照7英寸厚的钢件，以下哪种源最适用？ If it were necessary to radiograph a 7-inch thick steel product, which of the following gamma-ray sources would most likely be used? Co 60 Th 170 Ir 192 Ce 137 r-射线穿过物质时，物质对其的吸收取决于： The absorption of gamma rays from a given source when passing through matter depends on: 原子序数、密度、材料厚度 the atomic number, density and thickness of the matter 杨氏弹性模量 the young’s modulus value of the matter 泊松比 the poisson’s ratio value of the matter 源泊活度 the specific activity value of the source 一个半衰期为75天的Ir 192源，今天透照某工件的曝光时间为20min，5个月后，在相同的曝光条件下透照该工作，为得到相同黑度，则曝光时间应为： A source of Iridium-192, whose half-live is 75 days, provides an optimum exposure of a given test object today in a period of 20 minutes, Five months from now, what exposure time would be required for the same radiographic density, under similar exposure conditions? 10 min 20 min 1 hour and 20 min 6小时 6 hours 在X-射线管中，灯丝和聚焦杯是以下哪项的二个基本组成部分： In an X-ray tube, the filament and focusing cup are the two essential parts of the: 阳极 anode 阴极 cathode 整流器 rectifier X射线变压器 X-ray transformer 同位素源的实际活度通常以下面哪项测量： The specific activity of an isotopic source is usually measured in: 百万电子伏特 million electron volts 居里/克 curies per gram 伦琴/小时 roentgens per hour 数量/分钟 counts per minute 哪个同位素的半衰期最长： Which of the following isotopes has the longest half-live? Th 170 Co 60 Ir 192 Ce 137 具有高宽容度的X胶片，一定具有： An X-ray film having wide/attitude also has, by definition: 差清晰度 poor definition 低对比度 low contrast 高速度 high speed 以上全不对 none of the above 减小底片对比度的一种方法是： On method of reducing radiographic contrast is to: 增加源与工件之间的距离 increase the distance between the radiation source and the object 减小工件与胶片间距 decrease the distance between the object and the film 减少射线的波长 decrease the wave length of the radiation used 在允许的范围内增加显影时间 increase the developm