5-1---动词(...pptVIP

动词和动词词组 一，动词的分类 （1）主动词和助动词 He buys lemonade when he goes shopping. She is visiting Paris. He needn’t have been waiting in the rain. 主动词（实义动词）：构成动词词组的语义核心。 助动词：协助主动词表示不同的语法意义或情态意义。 助动词的分类 ★基本助动词：be, do, have ★情态助动词：13个。 Can/could, may/might, will/would, shall/should, must, ought to, dare, need, used to ★半助动词:某些兼有主动词和助动词特征 have to, seem to I have to buy a new car. You will have to sell your house. (2) 及物，不及物，连系 及物动词：后面带宾语。 不及物动词：后面不带宾语。 连系动词：后面带主语补语。 The Chinese treat older people with great respect. The musician performs in Boston next month. That sounds a good idea. (3) 单词动词，词组动词 单词动词：有一个