试论心理行为干预对住院精神分裂症患者康复的影响中英文对照(精选).docVIP

试论心理行为干预对住院精神分裂症患者康复的影响中英文对照 Try to talk about psychological behavior intervention for schizophrenia patients in hospital and rehabilitation effects of contrast in both Chinese and English 精神分裂症；心理行为干预；康复；护士用住院病人观察量表 Schizophrenia; Psychological behavior intervention; Rehabilitation; The nurse with inpatient observation scale 护理干预指运用教育性等理论指导护理行为以帮助患者最大限度地恢复社会功能的综合护理措施。精神分裂症是精神科的多发病、致残率较高，部分患者症状缓解后仍有残留症状，如：社会功能缺陷等，影响患者的恢复和回归社会。为此，我们对精神分裂症住院患者在常规治疗护理的基础上开展了早期综合心理行为干预，并获得了较满意的效果，报道如下。 Nursing intervention refers to the use of educational theory to guide nursing behavior to help patients to restore social function of comprehensive nursing measures. Schizophrenia is frequently-occurring disease, psychiatric morbidity is higher, some patients still have residual symptoms after symptoms, such as: social function defects, etc., affect patients recovery and return to society. To this end, we in the conventional treatment in patients with schizophrenia inpatient care was carried out on the basis of the comprehensive psychological behavior intervention, early and obtained satisfactory effect, coverage is as follows. 1 对象与方法 1 object and methods 1.1 对象 选取2003年3月～2004年5月在南阳市精神病医院住院的精神分裂症患者为研究对象。入组标准：（1）符合《中国精神疾病分类方案与诊断标准》第2版（修订版）（CCMD2R）精神分裂症诊断标准。（2）精神病大体评定量表（GAS）评定＞51分。（3）年龄＜50 a，病程＜5 a。（4）排除脑器质性疾病、躯体疾病、人格障碍、酒精及药物滥用。共入组80例，男60例，女20例。按患者就诊时间先后，随机分为干预组和对照组各40例。两组年龄、性别、抗精神病药物用量均无显著性差异（P＞0.05）。 1.1 object selection in March 2003 ~ May 2004 schizophrenia patients in nanyang psychiatric hospital as the research object. Into groups: 1 conform to the standard of mental illness in China classified scheme and diagnostic standard version 2 revised edition CCMD2  R diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia. 2 mental illness in general assessment scale GAS 51 points. 3 age 50 a, the course of 5 a. 4 out of organic brain disease, body, personality disorders and alcohol and drug abuse. Into the group of 80 cases, 60 cases male, female 20 cases. According to the time orde