WELL_LOG__The_Bore_Hole_Image_1.pptVIP

WELL LOG (The Bore Hole Image) What is well Logging Well log is a continuous record of measurement made in bore hole respond to variation in some physical properties of rocks through which the bore hole is drilled. Traditionally Logs are display on girded papers shown in figure. Now a days the log may be taken as films, images, and in digital format. HISTORY 1912 Conrad Schlumberger give the idea of using electrical measurements to map subsurface rock bodies. in 1919 Conrad Schlumberger and his brother Marcel begin work on well logs. The first electrical resistivity well log was taken in France, in 1927. The instrument which was use for this purpose is called SONDE, the sond was stopped at periodic intervals in bore hole and the resistivity was plotted on graph paper. In 1929 the electrical resistivity logs are introduce on commercial scale in Venezuela, USA and Russia For correlation and identification of Hydrocarbon bearing strata. The photographic – film recorder was developed in 1936 the curves were SN,LN AND LAT The dip meter log were developed in 1930 The Gamma Ray and Neutron Log were begin in 1941 LOGGING UNITS Logging service companies utilize a variety of logging units, depending on the location (onshore or offshore) and requirements of the logging run. Each unit will contain the following components: logging cable winch to raise and lower the cable in the well self-contained 120-volt AC generator set of surface control panels set of downhole tools (sondes and cartridges) digital recording system Work Flow Chart depth to lithological boundaries lithology identification minerals grade/quality inter-borehole correlation structure mapping dip determination rock strength in-situ stress orientation fracture frequency porosity fluid salinity Depth Of Investigation Of Logging Tools LOG INTERPRETATION OBJECTIVES The objective of log interpretation depends very much on the user. Quantitative analysis of well logs provides the analy