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Chapter 9(FIR filter).ppt

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Chapter 9(FIR filter)

Chapter 9Finite Impulse Response Filters Unit impulse response Amplitude frequency response Amplitude frequency response Unit impulse response Amplitude frequency response b=1; [f,s]=freqz(h,b) plot(s,20*log10(abs(f))) Example 9.9: The follow picture shows the signal plus high frequency noise. The sampling frequency is 16kHz. Design a filter to improve the quality of the recording. Spectrum of signal plus noise FIR low-pass filter design Solution：　 The noise appears to act starting at about 2kHz, we can design a low filter with passband edge frequency is 2 kHz. No special stop-band attenuation and transition requirements, any window will do, Here choose Hamming window. To obtain a reasonably steep roll-off, determine N = 101. The transition width is about 545 Hz. FIR low-pass filter design Spectrum of signal plus noise after low-pass filtering FIR low-pass filter design 9.7 Other types of FIR filter design High pass filter band pass filter Band stop filter FIR filter design with band-stop and high-pass Band-pass and high pass FIR filter design The band-pass and high-pass FIR filter can be designed by starting with a low-pass filter and shifting in frequency to produce the desired filter. As discussed in section 2.2.2, sampling causes spectral images at every multiple of sampling frequency. (Appendix K ) In this case, a single impulse function is located as the desired filter center frequency. Convolving a low pass filter shape with this impulse function, the result is a band pass or high pass filter with the same shape. How to shift frequency？ Band-pass and high-pass filter design Impulse response and amplitude response of low-pass filter Impulse response and amplitude response of band-pass filter cosine impulse function Band-pass and high-pass FIR filter design steps Band-pass or high pass filter specifications low-pass filter specifications Band-pass and high-pass filter design High pass filter and low pass filter equivalent High