高中英语专题复习chapter 1.pptVIP

* Chapter 1： SB1 (Units 1~2)＋名词 写作导考……………………17 语法突破……………………04 返回目录 语法突破 名 词 1.可数与不可数 （1）名词概述 【精讲】 专有名词 China; OPEC; UN 集体名词 crew; company; cattle; family 抽象名词 pleasure; information; surprise 个体名词 professor; engineer; president 物质名词 water; milk; tea 可数名词 不可数名词 返回目录 语法突破 （2）可数名词变复数 baby—babies; family—families； victory—victories;play—plays; key—keys ⑤辅音字母加y结尾的把y改为i加es；元音字母加y结尾的直接在其后加s leaf—leaves; wolf—wolves; knife—knives; life—lives;shelf—shelves 例外：proof—proofs;roof—roofs ④以f或fe结尾的名词把f或fe改为ves heroes;tomatoes; potatoes; zeroes; studios;bamboos; zoos; 例外：photos; kilos; pianos;tobaccos ③以辅音字母加o结尾的在其后加es；元音字母加o结尾的加s glasses;watches;boxes; quizzes ②以s,x, ch, sh, z结尾的加es provinces; Germans ①一般名词在词尾加s 示 例 规则变化 返回目录 语法突破 sight (视力)—sights (名胜)； water (水)—waters (水域)； custom (习惯)—customs (海关)； spirit (精神)—spirits (情绪) ⑤单数和复数意思不同 looker(s)-on; father(s)-in-law; sister(s)-in-law ④合成词的复数：含有名词 的合成词在名词后加s foot (feet); tooth (teeth);goose(geese) Frenchman (Frenchmen); 例外：boot (boots); German (Germans) ③部分有规则的名词 fish; spacecraft; means; Chinese ②单复数同形的名词 gloves；goods；clothes; trousers; glasses; savings; earnings; belongings ①只能作复数的名词： A.由两个部分构成的名词；B.ing结尾的名词 示 例 不规则变化 返回目录 语法突破 【精练】 （1）A group of and are eating and at the foot of the hill. 　　　　 （ ） A. sheep; deer; grass; leaves B. sheeps; deer; grasses; leaves C. sheep; deers; grass; leaf D. sheeps; deers; grass; leafs （2）Though our home was right in the center of the Tornado,there was fortunately. 　　　　 （ ） A. few damages B. few of damages C. little damage D. little of damage ［解析］ sheep, deer为单复数同形的名词，其数取决于其前的定语；leaf 的复数形式要改f为v再加上es。 ［解析］ damage作“损坏”解时是不可数名词，damages