高中英语虚拟语气讲义1.docVIP

虚拟语气 一、动词的语气 语气用来区别讲话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。英语中的语气 mood 有三种，分别是陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。 1.陈述语气? 陈述语气一般用来叙述事实或就事实提出询问，主要用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。 2.祈使语气? 祈使语气表示说话人向对方提出请求或下达命令。3.虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等? Where there is a will, theres a way. Can you help me carry the box upstairs ? Come this way, please!? If I were a bird, I could fly in the air。 I wish it were spring all the year round.。二、条件句中的虚拟语气If he doesnt come at 8, we wont wait for him. 2.Ill let you use my bike on condition that you keep it clean 3.?If I were you, I should go and try. ? 4. If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you. 我们把条件状语从句分为，__________和______________.____________________表示的假设是可能发生或实现的，主句和从句的谓语动词都要用__________语气。在含有____________句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语动词都要用________语气， 一 表示与现在事实相反的条件? 1. If they ______ be here, they__________ take your advice. 2. If the world-war ___________ burst out again, what ________________ happen to our people on earth? 3. If the policeman _____________ be not in that room, it ________________ be very dangerous. 4. If I _______ be in your position, I _____________ ask for teacher’s help. 二 表示与过去事实相反的条件从句?如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。 今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。if +主语+ 主句：主语+ ? 1. If Tom ______________ be more careful in the exam, he ______________ pass it already. 2. If you _______________ get up earlier this morning, you _________________ catch the first train. 3. If I ____________ meet you yesterday, we _____________ go to the concert together. 4.If I _________ take your advice, I __________ make such a mistake.（?三 ）表示在将来不太可能实现的条件如果明天下雪的话，我就留在家里 If there be no natural resource in the future any more, we make use of nuclear power. 2. What happen if you get up too late tomorrow? 3. If Robots control the world some day, there be no friendship. 4.If the train _______ late, we would have to go by bus. A. is B were to C should be D would be 5. If anyone _________drop in, that would be terrible. A would B / C will