现浇箱梁施工常用支架类型及其安全性验算.doc

现浇箱梁施工常用支架类型及其安全性验算 Supporting Frame of Cast-in-place Box Girder and Security Checking 作者：许方斌 2014年7月中文摘要 摘要：改革开放以来，我国公路建设事业迅猛发展，尤其是高速公路建设作为公路建设重要组成部分的桥梁建设也 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT: Since the reform and opening policy in 1970s，with the rapid development of highway construction, especially freeway construction, the bridge construction as an important part of highway construction has also been rapidly developed. Building case girder construction on the temporary support structure is an important bridge construction method, especially in the building of long-span continuous rigid frame bridge. This paper describes the used types of temporary supporting structure and their characteristics at present in our country, and combined with the author’s work experience to focuses on the most common construction of Scaffoldings with Buckles Bowl and Bailey Truss. Meanwhile, it suggests that some aspects of a temporary support structure design should be noticed, and the example of the corresponding actual project design is given. 12 diagrams,2 tables,28 references are included KEYWORDS：Scaffoldings with Buckles Bowl Bailey Truss Support structure Design Construction  目 录 中文摘要…………………………………………………………………………I ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………… II 1.桥梁施工方法简述……………………………………………………………1 2.就地浇筑法施工临时支撑结构………………………………………………1 2.1 支架的类型…………………………………………………………………………1 2.2 施工中支架的选择……………………………………………………………… 2 2.3支架设计的要求……………………………………………………………………3 2.4 支架安全验算要点……………………………………………………………… 3 3.支架选型及安全性验算实例……………………………………………………… 3 3.1 支柱式支架-碗扣式满堂支架选型及安全性验算实例……………………3 3.1.1 WDJ碗扣式支架简介…………………………………………………………3 3.1.2 WDJ碗扣式支架构造要求……………………………………………………4 3.1.3 WDJ碗扣式支架验算实例……………………………………………………4 3.2 梁-柱式支架-钢管柱贝雷桁架选型及安全性验算实例………………… 9 4.对于临时支撑结构的回顾与展望……………………………………………… 18 参考文献……………………………………………………………………… 19 1.桥梁施工方法简述 桥梁结构由两大部分组成，即上部结构和下部结构。 桥梁上部结构的施工方法，自20世纪70年代以后随着预应力混凝土的广泛应用,目前市政建设和高速公路施工中越来越普遍采用和型钢上。支柱式支架典型为目前常用的碗扣式满堂支架。梁式支架（图1c,d）则是在两端设立柱，上方设承重梁，模板直接支承在承重梁上