第11章DatabaseManagement.pptVIP

Computer English Chapter 11 Database Management 英文摘要的写作技巧 4、摘要的英文写作风格 6）???????? 使用长的、连串的形容词、名词、或形容词加名词来修饰名词。为打破这种状态，可使用介词短语，或用连字符连接名词词组中的名词，形成修饰单元。例如： 应写为“The chlorine-containing propylene-based polymer of high melt index”， 而不写为“The chlorine containing high melt index-propylene based polymer” 7）???????? 使用短的、简单的、具体的、熟悉的词。不使用华丽的词藻。 8）???????? 使用主动语态而不使用被动语态。“A exceeds B”读起来要好于“B is exceeded by A”。使用主动语态还有助于避免过多地使用类似于“is”, “was”, “are”和“were”这样的弱动词。 英文摘要的写作技巧 4、摘要的英文写作风格 9）????????构成句子时，动词应靠近主语。避免形如以下的句子： “The decolorization in solutions of the pigment in dioxane, which were exposed to 10 hr of UV irradiation, was no longer irreversible.” 改进的句子，应当是： “When the pigment was dissolved in dioxane, decolorization was irreversible, after 10 hr of UV irradiation.” 10）??避免使用那些既不说明问题，又没有任何含意的短语。例如： “specially designed or formulated”，“ The author discusses”， “The author studied” 应删去。 不使用俚语、非英语的句子，慎用行话和口语，不使用电报体。 *计算机专业英语 Chapter 11 Database Management * Key points:  useful terms and definitions of Database ManagementDifficult points:  Classification of the logical structuring techniques of DBMS New Words Expressions: facilitate 使容易，促进 retrieval n. 检索 field n. 字段， record 记录， alphabetically 按字母顺序地 chronologically 按年代顺序排 break down v. 分解 build up 建造，装配，组成 encyclopedia n. 百科全书 reference n. 涉及，参考，引用 bibliography 书目，参考书目 periodical n. 期刊，杂志 literature n. 文献，著作 professional n. 专业人员，专家 11.1 Overview /ite/dbms/200804021120311507.htm A database consists of a file or a set of files. The information in these files may be broken down into records, each of which consists of one or more fields. Fields are the basic units of data storage, and each field typically contains information pertaining to (属于,关于 ) one aspect or attribute of the entity described by the database. Using keywords and various sorting commands, users can rapidly search, rearrange, group, and sele