第14章固定汇率下的国际收支调整(英文习题).docVIP

SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS （ ）1. Which chain of events would promote payments equilibrium for a surplus nation（顺差国）, according to the price-adjustment mechanism（价格调整机制）? a. Increasing money supply—increasing domestic prices—rising imports—falling exports b . Increasing money supply—falling domestic prices—rising imports—falling exports c. Decreasing money supply—increasing domestic prices—falling imports—rising exports d. Decreasing money supply—decreasing domestic prices—falling imports—rising exports （ ）2. Under the gold standard（金本位制）, a surplus nation facing a gold inflow and an increase in its money supply would also experience a: a. Rise in its interest rate and a short-term capital inflow（资本流入） b. Rise in its interest rate and a short-term capital outflow c. Fall in its interest rate and a short-term capital inflow d. Fall in its interest rate and a short-term capital outflow（资本流出） （ ）3. Suppose the United States levies（征收） an interest equalization tax, which taxes Americans on dividend and interest income from foreign securities. Such a tax would be intended to: a. Encourage capital movements from the United States to overseas b. Discourage capital movements from the United States to overseas c. Discourage capital movements from overseas to the United States d. None of the above （ ）4. Assume the marginal propensity to consume（边际消费倾向） for U.S. households equals 0.9, and the marginal propensity to import（边际进口倾向） for the United States equals 0.1. The value of the multiplier for the United States equals: a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5 （ ）5. The monetary approach （货币分析法）to balance-of-payments adjustments suggests that all payments deficits are the result of: a. Too high interest rates in the home country b. Too low interest rates in the home country c. Excess money supply over money demand in the home country d. Excess money demand over money supply in the home country （ ）6. Which approach to balance-of-payments adjustment suggests that balance-of-payments sur