电工学武汉理工大学课件chapter5-3.pptVIP

Example Complex Impedance Zab Example： （2）Average power P（Three ways） （3）Phasor diagram 5.5 AC circuit analysis method AC circuit solve steps: 1. Convert voltage and current in circuit to phasor form; 2. Represent each circuit element by its complex impedance; 3. Solve the resulting phasor circuit, using appropriate network analysis; 4. Convert the phasor-form answer to its time-domain equivalent. Analysis: AC circuit analysis is based on Ohm’s Laws and Kirchhoff’s Laws, but their expression must be phasor form. Example 　If R=R1=R2=10Ω, L=31.8mH, C=318μF, f=50Hz, U=10V, find（1）Uab ; （2）P, Q, S and COS?. * 100uF 1Ω 10-4H 1Ω ω=104rad/s a b XL=ωL=10-4×104=1Ω XC=1 /ωC=1 /10-4× 104=1Ω Solve： 1Ω 1Ω a b j1Ω -j1Ω c d R1=3Ω R2=8Ω XL=4Ω XC=6Ω how ：（1）i 、i1 、i2 （2）P （3） Phasor diagram R1 R2 jXL -jXC Solve： （1） Or current I ： R1 R2 jXL -jXC R1 R2 jXL -jXC ①P=UIcos? =220×49.2cos26.5o =9680W ②P=I12R1+ I22R2 =442×3+ 222×8 =9680W ③P=UI1cos53o+UI2cos（-37o） =9680W R1 R2 jXL -jXC 1.Conver voltage and current in circuit to phasor form； 2. Represent R、L、C by its complex impedance; 3.Analysis methods in DC circuit such as equivalent source, the Thevenin theory etc. AC circuit analysis is based on Ohm’s Laws and Kirchhoff’s Laws, but their expression must be phasor form. Example：If Z1 Z2 Z3 Z Find Z1 Z2 Z3 Z Method of finding current in AC circuit is same to in DC circuit. （a）open circuit Solution ①by Thevenin theory Z1 Z2 Z3 （b）equivalent impedance （c）Equivalent circuit is shown as right figure + - （d）Current phasor is Z1 Z2 Z3 Z ②Solved by divided current formula Z1 Z2 Z3 Z Z12 Z3 Z Z12 Z3 Z + - ③by equivalent theory + - + - u R R2 R1 C L + - - uab XL=2πfL=10Ω Solution： Z1=10＋j10Ω Z2=10－j10Ω + - R + - - Z1 Z2 *