File System文件系统.pptVIP

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File System文件系统.ppt

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File System文件系统

Lecture 3File System Make the File System Work Disk Partition:fdisk Format the partition: mkfs Mount the disk partition mount [-t vfstype] [-o options] device dir auto mount the partition: /etc/fstab Mount Commands Mount file system mount [-t vfstype] [-o options] device dir vfstype ：vfat（window fat32 format）、ext2、ext3、iso9660（cdrom format） device： hda, hdb：IDE device sda, sdb：scsi, sata, usb device Types of Files Simple/ordinary file Directory Symbolic (soft) link Special (device) files – block special files and character special files Named pipe (FIFO) Socket Types of Files Simple/ordinary file Types of Files Directory File Types of Files Link File A Link File is created by the system when a symbolic link in created to an existing file. Special (Device) File A special File is a means of accessing hardware devices, including the keyboard, hard disk, CD-ROM drive, tape drive and printer. Character Special Files Correspond to character-oriented devices (e.g., Keyboard) Block Special Files Correspond to block-oriented devices (e.g., a disk) Named Pipe (FIFO) Tools that enable processes to communicate with each other Linux directory directory structure: FHS / boot dev etc home lib bin proc … usr var share local … bin man src bin … man1 php.1 Some commands about files Check the storage of system df du Manipulate directory pwd cd mkdir rmdir ls Manipulate files rm cp mv file touch Check the file system fsck Determining File Attributes File Representation and Storage in UNIX File Representation and Storage in UNIX File Representation and Storage in UNIX Standard Files and File Descriptors Standard Files and File Descriptors (Contd) Linux Logical Volumn Manager Linux Logical Volumn Manager File Sharing share files between linux and window samba share files between linux and linux nfs(network file system) NFS Configuration server start nfs : service nfs start edit /etc/exports exportfs -av client showmount -e nfs-serverip mount –t nfs nfs-serverip:dir