It作形式主语.pptVIP

形式主语Form Subject10级英语三班 102014030043張生强 综述 作为形式主语的it并无实际意义，只 为满足语法上的需要，避免句子头重脚轻，它代替的是句子的真正主语，概括起来分为下列三种情况：不定式作主语，名词作主语和名词从句作主语。 不定式作真正作主语 主要用于下列句型： 1.It+is/was+adj./n(形容词或名词）+to do sth. eg：It is difficult to finish this job. It is clear that the elephant is round and talk like a tree. (形式主语) It is the elephant that is round and talk like a tree. （强调句） It 作形式主语 Objectives 1.To use ‘It is/was’ + adjective + ‘that’ to say how one feels about something 2.To use ‘It is/was’ + adjective + ‘to’-infinitive to describe actions and situations 3.To use ‘It is/was’ + adjective + ‘for’ +‘to’-infinitive to specify the person one is talking about Reading and Thinking:Last year , my friends and I joined a charity walk. It was not easy to walk for eight hours, but we raised lots of money for charity. It was very kind of our friends to support us. We learned a lot about team spirit and working together. It was necessary that we planned everything before the walk. It was important for us to finish the walk together. It was dangerous to walk in the countryside. The hike was tough, but we completed it on time. I hope I can take part in more fund-raising events in the future. Reading and Thinking:Last year , my friends and I joined a charity walk. We learned a lot about team spirit and working together. The hike was tough, but we completed it on time. I hope I can take part in more fund-raising events in the future. Pattern A ‘It is’+ adjective + ‘that’ Exercise 1 Rearrange the words below to talkabout your feelings. Revise and master the use of “it”. Rewrite the following sentences, using Its … that. 1. Im still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. That is amazing. 2. My father has quit smoking. That is wonderful. 3. You could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. (It is likely). 4. China produces one third of the worlds cigarettes. It is reported. * * It was not easy to walk for eight