二、名词：.pptVIP

二. 名词：一). 名词的分类 1、专有名词  2、普通名词 个体名词、集体名词、 物质名词、抽象名词 1. 专有名词Proper Nouns(1)人名：Tom Einstein President(2)地名: Asia the Yellow River Renmin Road (3)某些人的称呼: Americans Indians Chinese (4)某些抽象事物的名词: English Buddhism (5)月份、周日及节日名词: May Saturday Christmas(6)书名、电影及诗歌名:A Tale of Two Cities (7)对家人的称呼: Mum Dad Uncle 2. 普通名词Common Nouns1). 个体名词：Individual Nounsaccident adult apartment article bank bridge captain library mistake program station stream2).集体名词：Collective Nounsarmy audience committee enemy family government group police public team staff press data media 备注：单数集体名词有时做单数看待，有时做复数看待：(1). His family is not poor any more.Your family are quite well, I hope.(2). The enemy has suffered heavy losses.The enemy are in flight.（逃窜）(3). The government is planning to build a dam there.The government are discussing the proposal. (4). It was late, but the audience was increasing.The audience are dressed in a variety of ways.(5). The data are (is) all ready for examination.(6). The media is (are) to blame for starting the rumors.(7). The school’s teaching staff is (are) excellent. 3). 物质名词：Material Nounsbeer cake coffee cotton medicine paint poison salt sand sugar whisky plastics4). 抽象名词：Abstract Nounsabsence agriculture beauty childhood depressionenvironment failure freedom industry growth pleasure poverty reality policy respect silence technology trade strength health confidenceWhat fun we had!I had much respect for him.Too much violence was shown on TV.Knowledge is power.Finally they took off in safety.They longed for freedom.He is fond of travel. 二)、名词的数 1. 可数名词： 可数名词复数的规则变化： (1). 一般情况下加-s : lamps coats kites houses youths Americans Germans Europeans Indians (2).以_s, x, sh , ch 结尾加 es: buses boxes watches brushes 但 stomachs (3)以f , fe 结尾:leaf—leaves wolf—wolves thief—thieves knife—knives half—halves shelf—shelves beli