副词用法.pptVIP

Grammar Adverbs 副词的概念： 副词是指在句中表示行为或特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 副词的构成和种类 副词的构成： 1. 加ly　　　 careful---carefully 2.--y 改写成 ily angry---angrily 3.--ic加-ally historic---historically 4. 去e 加 ly / y true---truly simple---simply possible---possibly 5.不变　　　　　　hard　fast　late　early 写出以下单词的副词形式： early 早的 careful细心的 bad 坏的 quick 迅速的 quiet 安静的 patient 耐心的 rude 粗鲁的 early 早地 carefully 细心地 badly 坏地 quickly 迅速地 quietly 安静地 patiently 耐心地 rudely 粗鲁地 Using adverbs with verbs I do homework _________ . She gets to school ______ every day . She likes to sit _______ under the tree . They left the room ________ . (quick) He listens to customers ________ . (patient) The boy spoke to the old man ______ . (rude) The girl behaves _____ . (bad) carefully early quietly quickly patiently rudely badly ***** work_________ (hard) come to school ________ (late) type _________ (fast) sing ________ (good) feel_________ (well) * get up _________ (early) *friendly / lively / lovely adj. hard late fast well well early 副词的种类 1.时间 before , early , finally , now … 2.地点 here , above , outside , below , there… 3.方式 hard , fast , badly , well… 4.程度 very , quite, much , still , even , almost.. 5.频度 always , frequently , ever , never … 6.连接 however , moreover , thus , therefore… 7.疑问 how, when , why … 副词在句子中的位置 1.时间副词和地点副词的位置 (1)表示确定时间的副词和地点的副词,一般放在句尾,如句中同时有地点副词和时间副词,地点副词在前,时间副词在后. eg. He came to school by taxi yesterday. I couldn’t find it though I’ve looked everywhere. The captain told the sailors to go out of the hall finally. 副词在句子中的位置 (2)表示不确定时间的副词通常放在行为动词前,但要放在be动词,助动词,情态动词后,如: always, usually, often, never ever, seldom, sometimes, rarely, generally … eg. He never lies after that. He is sometimes late for school. 2.修饰形容词和副词的程度副词,除enough后置外,一般放在被修饰词的前面.副词在此作状语. 如 completely well well enough fast enou