第一染色体的形态结构精读.ppt

Centromere locations and designations chromosomes based on centromere location. Note that shape of the chromosome during anaphase is determined by the position of the centromere Section 2 Behavior of Chromosome in Cell Division 2.2.1 Cell Cycle 2.2.2 Behavior of Chromosome in Mitosis 2.2.3 Behavior of Chromosome in Meiosis 2.2.4 Chromosome Theory of Inheritance 2.2.2 Behavior of Chromosome in Mitosis 1. 细菌的有丝分裂 细菌属原核类(prokaryote)。每一原核类细胞中通常只有一个染色体，染色体的结构简单，是一个裸露的DNA分子。 根据电镜观察，细菌染色体附着在一个称为间体(mesomere)的圆形结构上，这一结构是由细胞质膜内陷而成的。染色体分裂为二后，原有染色体和新复制的染色体分别附着在与膜相连的间体上(图)。 细菌分裂时，细胞延长，带着原有染色体的细胞膜部分与带着新