巧记不规则动词.docVIP

巧记不规则动词的过去式及过去分词 一．原形与过去分词相同 序号 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语 1 become became become 变得 2 come came come 来 3 run ran run 跑 二．三形相同 4 cast cast cast 投掷 5 cost cost cost 花费 6 cut cut cut 切、割、砍 7 hit hit hit 打 8 hurt hurt hurt 伤痛、损害 9 let let let 让 10 put put put 放 11 read /ri: d/ read /red/ read /red/ 读 12 set set set 放、安置 13 shut shut shut 关 14 spread spread spread 展开、扩大 15 bid bid bid 出价 16 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播 17 burst burst burst 碎裂 18 rid rid rid 摆脱 三．aught---ought （原形有a用aught，无a用ought） 19 bring brought brought 带来 20 buy bought bought 买 21 fight fought fought 打仗 22 think thought thought 想 23 catch caught caught 抓住 24 teach taught taught 教 四．词尾ear---ore---orn变化。 25 bear bore born 负担、忍受、生育 26 wear wore worn 穿、戴 27 swear swore sworn 宣誓、发誓 28 tear tore torn 扯、撕 五．过去式与过去分词相同。1．ell结尾变old。 29 sell sold sold 买 30 tell told told 告诉 2．原词n尾后加t。 31 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 32 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学会，学习 33 mean meant meant 意指，意思是… 3．原词双e或ea，保留一个e。 34 lead led led 领导，带领 35 feed fed fed 喂养，供给 36 meet met met 相逢，遇见 37 bleed bled bled 出血 4．原词无d变d尾。 38 flee fled fled 逃走 39 have，has had had 有 40 hear heard heard 听见 41 shoe shod/shoed shod/shoed 给穿鞋、钉掌 42 make made made 制造，使 5．减e后加t。 43 feel felt felt 感觉 44 keep kept kept 保持 45 sleep slept slept 睡眠 46 sweep swept swept 擦，打扫 47 weep wept wept 哭泣 6．元音发生改变。 48 dig dug dug 挖 49 hang hung hanged hung hanged 悬挂 绞死 50 hold held held 容纳 51 shine shone shone 照耀 52 sit sat sat 坐 53 win won won 赢得，获胜 54 shoot shot shot 发射，开枪，射中 55 stand stood stood 站立 56 stick stuck stuck 刺、插牢、坚持 57 spit spat/spit spat/spit 吐、唾 58 string strung strung 上弦、吊起 59 swing swung swung 摇摆 60 wring wrung wrung 绞、榨取 61 wind wound/waund/ wound/waund/ 缠绕、绞起 62 strike struck struck 打击、罢工 7．ay结尾变aid 63 lay laid laid 放，布置，下蛋 64 pay paid paid 支付，偿还，付给 65 say said said 说 8．尾d变t 66 build built built 建造，修建 67 lend lent lent 借给，提供 68 send sent sent 送，派遣，发射 69 bend bent bent 弯曲