科技英语5 各类从句.ppt

As was discussed in the previous（前面的）chapter, the direction in which the body is moving is also important. Temperature changes also influence the forward characteristic（正向特性曲线）, as can be seen in Fig. 4 – 3 . §5. 4 定语从句 This waveform（波形）has a dc component（成分）, as can be shown by computing the average value . ***“顾名思义”： shows indicates implies suggests “as the [their, its] name ” §5. 4 定语从句 AC, as its name shows, is the current whose direction changes periodically（周期性地）. （2）引导限制性定语从句（往往与“such, the same”连用） We can now solve such differential（微分）equations as occur in physics . §5. 4 定语从句 It is possible to find a single force which will produce the same effect as is produced by the simultaneous action（同时作用）of the given forces . Here we can use a push-pull（推挽）amplifier（放大器）as was described earlier in this section（节）. §5. 4 定语从句 （3）一种特殊的定语从句 “as”在从句中作动词“call★, know, refer to等”所要求的补足语，该从句往往与“or [即；也就是]”连用，可放在被修饰的名词前或后，译成“人们所说[称]的；人们称谓的；所谓的”。 §5. 4 定语从句 The model shows concentric（同心的）orbits or, as they are now frequently called, rings（电子环）or shells（电子层）. These flaws（缺陷）, or “bugs”（虫子）as they are often called, must be found out and corrected. The laser（激光器），as we call it, is described in detail in the next chapter. §5. 4 定语从句 Scientists are worried by the “population explosion,” as they call it. （4）一种特殊结构：译成“像…..那样[的]” ① 形式 as + 过去分词 介词短语 副词 §5. 4 定语从句 ② 功能：状语★、定语★、表语▲、补足语 As pointed out in the last chapter, the emf（电动势）of a battery is generated by the chemical reaction（反应）within it . As with many other physical quantities, the mass of a body can be measured in several different ways. §5. 4 定语从句 Let us first consider the simplest circuit as shown on page 2 . A block diagram（方框图）of a radio receiver is as shown in Fig. 1 – 1. In this case the circuit may be redrawn（重新画）as shown in Fig