方言的推行以及方言对普通话的影响 英汉对照.docVIP

? 方言的推行以及方言对普通话的影响 英汉对照 Dialect and dialect to Putonghua promotion effect of English-Chinese 中国是一个版图宽广的大国，56个民族交错杂居，从东到西，从南到北，共有80多种言语。因为地域差异、民族差异等要素，构成了我国多种多样的方言文明。可是，为了非常好地交流和展开，大力推行普通话现已火烧眉毛。关于普通话和方言存在的“敌对”以及互相的影响，我们不能相提并论，大约辩证地看待。 China is a vast country, 56 ethnic groups live together, from east to west, from north to south, a total of 80 languages. Due to geographical differences, ethnic differences and other factors, the formation of our various dialect culture. However, in order to better communication and development, popularization of Mandarin has been crunch time. About Mandarin and dialects exist contradiction and influence each other, we can not lump together, should be treated dialectically. 一、方言对普通话推行的影响 Influence of the popularization of Putonghua, dialect 我国言语种类之多，多达80余种。各个区域各个民族之间的言语或多或少存在一定的差异。根据方言的种类以及运用人数来分，大致可以分为以下八大类：北方方言、吴方言、湘方言、赣方言、客家方言、闽北方言、闽南方言、粤方言。这八种方言语系底子覆盖了我国的大多数当地，运用生齿也是我国当时最多的。每个区域的方言各有特色，普通话推行起来颇有难度。一些偏远山区或许少数民族居住区，他们的消息闭塞，与外界甚少交游，普通话不简略广泛到那些当地。也有一些人，他们一辈子就呆在出生之地，与人来往之类都是依托方言，并且他们觉得会说方言现已足够了，普通话对他们来说没多大用处。其实，大多数人在家里仍是乐于运用方言交流，但因为现代汉语各方言在语音、词汇、词法等方面存在差异，许多人因为说惯了方言，对普通话发音的不一样接受不了，所以会出现所谓的“方言普通话”。意思就是说，在讲普通话的时分，对某个词的发音掌握不了，很简略就和方言的读法混在一起。因为成长的言语环境不一样，方言的发音等现已根深蒂固，再接触普通话难免会有些生硬。有时分听着甚至会觉得有些“不伦不类”。再者，许多人对方言有很深的豪情，他们不习惯接受新的言语方法，对本乡文明怀有一种隐蔽的难以言喻的情怀。这些要素无形中成为了我国普通话推行的瓶颈。 Types of language in China, as many as 80 kinds of. Between the various ethnic groups in all regions of the language exist certain differences. According to the type and number of dialects to points, can be divided into the following categories : northern dialect, Wu dialect, Xiang dialect, Gan dialect, Hakka dialect, Northern Fujian dialect, Cantonese, Minnan dialect. The eight dialects language basic covering most parts of our country, using a population of China is by far the most. Each area dialect have their own characteristics, the difficulty of mandarin. In some remote mountain areas or minority residential area, their message block, with little outside cont