锅炉燃烧系统的控制策略研究.docxVIP

学年论文 题 目 锅炉燃烧系统的控制策略 学生姓名 刘畅 学 号 20121340011 学 院 信息与控制学院专 业 电气工程与自动化指导教师 郭伟二Ｏ一五 年 12 月 29 日锅炉燃烧系统的控制策略摘要：热水锅炉是日常生产、生活中被广泛使用的供热设备,随着我国能源结构的优化调整,燃气热水锅炉以其经济、高效、环保的特性得到了越来越多的关注。燃烧控制是锅炉运行的一个重要环节,对提高锅炉运行的经济性、可靠性和安全性有着重要的意义。本文针对燃气热水锅炉燃烧控制系统进行了研究和探讨,设计了一种基于模糊自整定控制算法的燃烧控制系统,实现了对燃气热水锅炉燃烧系统的自动控制。本文首先对燃气热水锅炉燃烧控制系统的组成和控制原理进行了分析,并对燃烧过程机理进行了研究,确定了燃烧控制系统实现自动控制的方法。在此基础之上,提出了燃烧控制系统的设计方案。针对燃烧控制系统的特点,选择模糊自整定控制算法实现控制过程。这种控制算法利用模糊控制器对控制器的参数进行自动在线调整,使得控制器能够脱离对控制对象模型的依赖,适应控制对象的实时变化。文中详细阐述了模糊自整定控制器的设计过程,给出了模糊控制器的各项参数、模糊控制规则以及推理合成过程。利用作为仿真工具,建立了模糊自整定控制器的仿真模型并对其进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,本文所设计的控制器性能稳定,控制效果优于常规控制系统,实现了系统的快速、无差控制。关键词 ：燃烧控制,模糊控制,控制,仿真Abstract：Boiler is widely used as heating equipment in everyday life and production. With the adjustment of energy structure in our country, the gas boiler has been more and more attention for its economy, efficient and environmentally friendly features. Boiler combustion control is an important part of boilers working, it has great significance in improving the economy, reliability and safety of boiler. In this paper, gas boiler combustion control system is studied and discussed, and a combustion control system based on fuzzy self-tuning PID control algorithm is designed.In this paper, the components and control principle of gas boiler combustion control system are analyzed, and the combustion mechanism is studied, so control methods of the combustion control system is determined. On this basis, a design of combustion control system is proposed. According to the characteristics of combustion control system, we select the fuzzy self-tuning PID control algorithm to achieve the control process. This control algorithm use fuzzy controller to automatically adjust PID controllers parameters on line, so PID controller can be made from reliance on the model of control obj ect, and adaptive control obj ects real-time changes. In this paper, the process of designing the fuzzy self-tuning PID controller is described in detail, and the parameters, the fuzzy rules and